高中英语词法复习汇总：虚拟语气
<p> 11．虚拟语气</p><p> 1. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="harder">harder</span>, <span word="she">she</span>______.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span></p><p> 答：<span word="D">D</span>。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：从句用过去完成式(<span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>)，主句用<span word="would">would</span> (<span word="should">should</span>，<span word="might">might</span>，<span word="could">could</span>)+现在完成式(<span word="havedone">havedone</span>)的形式。</p><p> 2. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span>_________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="seen">seen</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="did">did</span> <span word="see">see</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span></p><p> 答：<span word="C">C</span>。<span word="wish">wish</span>后接虚拟浯气的从句，若表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语用过去式，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语用过去完成式，若表示与将来事实相反的愿望，谓语用<span word="would">would</span>+动词原形．如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="now">now</span> 我希望我现在年轻十岁。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>. 我希望我将成为一名科学家。</p><p> 3. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span>__________ <span word="here">here</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>, <span word="he">he</span>__________ <span word="me">me</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="going">going</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="prevented">prevented</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="were">were</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="were">were</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="prevented">prevented</span></p><p> 答：<span word="A">A</span>．从时间状语<span word="last">last</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。</p><p> 4. <span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="life">life</span>___________ <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span></p>
页:
[1]