2017高考精准考点：虚拟语气-高中英语语法精讲精练
<p> 虚拟语气-高中英语语法精讲精练</p><p> 虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测建议或与事实不符的假设。虚拟语气可分为三种：（1）一般虚拟 （2）混合虚拟 （3）特殊句式</p><p> 一．一般虚拟的构成：(省略<span word="if">if</span>, 要将<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="were">were</span>/<span word="had">had</span> 提到句首)</p><p> (1). 对现在的虚拟：<span word="If">If</span> +<span word="S">S</span>.+ <span word="did">did</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>., <span word="S">S</span>.+ <span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="should">should</span> +<span word="do">do</span></p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="seize">seize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.</p><p> (2) 对过去的虚拟：<span word="If">If</span> +<span word="S">S</span>.+<span word="had">had</span> + <span word="p">p</span>.<span word="p">p</span>, <span word="S">S</span>.+ <span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> + <span word="p">p</span>.<span word="p">p</span></p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>.</p><p> (3) 对将来的虚拟：</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> + <span word="S">S</span>. + <span word="did">did</span>/<span word="were">were</span>/<span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="S">S</span> + <span word="would">would</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 注意：<span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="preparations">preparations</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span>.</p><p> <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="rained">rained</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>.</p><p> <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>.</p><p> 二． 混合虚拟：</p><p> （1） 不同时间的虚拟：<span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="listened">listened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p>
页:
[1]