2017高考精准考点：容易弄错的集合名词
<p> 容易弄错的集合名词</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________ <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drought">drought</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="cattles">cattles</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="polices">polices</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="poultry">poultry</span></p><p> 此题应选<span word="D">D</span>。其余几项均可能被误选。 此题主要涉及集合名词的用法，下面将的有关用法作一归纳：</p><p> Ⅰ类：这一类包括 <span word="cattle">cattle</span>(牛)，<span word="people">people</span>(人)，<span word="police">police</span>(警察)，<span word="poultry">poultry</span>(家禽)等，其用法特点为：只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语通常也用复数；不与 <span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>)连用，但可与<span word="the">the</span>连用(表示总括意义和特指)：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 警察在找他。</p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 人们会笑你的。</p><p> Ⅱ类：这一类包括<span word="family">family</span>(家庭)，<span word="team">team</span>(队)，<span word="class">class</span>(班)，<span word="audience">audience</span>(听众)等，其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示意义。比较：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> 45 <span word="pupils">pupils</span>. 这个班由45个学生组成。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 这个班的学生在学习英语。</p><p> Ⅲ类：这一类包括 <span word="baggage">baggage</span> / <span word="luggage">luggage</span>(行李)，<span word="clothing">clothing</span>(衣服)，<span word="furniture">furniture</span>(家)，<span word="machinery">machinery</span>(机器)等，其用法特点为：是不可数名词，要用，不用不定冠词 (当然更不能用数词)，没有：</p>
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