2017高考精准考点：高考英语作文指导之介绍性说明文
<p> 高考英语作文指导之介绍性说明文</p><p> 一、介绍性说明文的写作步骤： 第一段：开头对要说明的事物或事情简要介绍（点题） 第二段：主提按照题目提供的信息分层次，按照一定的顺序进行说明，注意语言的客观简明。 第三段：结尾照应开头（题目没有特殊要求，不要对此事物发表看法） 二、常用的词句 1. 表达时间 1）<span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>， 2） <span word="at">at</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>， 3）<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span>， 4）<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span>， 5）<span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="here">here</span>， 6） <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="term">term</span>， 7）<span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>， 8）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>’ <span word="time">time</span>， 9）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>， 10）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="days">days</span>， 11）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span>， 12） <span word="in">in</span> <span word="August">August</span> 2002， 13）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>， 14） <span word="in">in</span> <span word="weekdays">weekdays</span>， 15） <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>， 16） <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span>， 17）<span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>， 18）<span word="on">on</span> <span word="October">October</span> 1<span word="st">st</span> 19）<span word="since">since</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>， 20）<span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span>， 21）<span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="now">now</span>， 22） <span word="not">not</span>…<span word="until">until</span>， 23）<span word="while">while</span> ， 24）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1930’<span word="s">s</span> （ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thirties">thirties</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="century">century</span>） 25）<span word="January">January</span>， <span word="February">February</span>， <span word="March">March</span> ， <span word="April">April</span>， <span word="May">May</span>， <span word="June">June</span>， <span word="July">July</span>， <span word="August">August</span>， <span word="September">September</span>， <span word="October">October</span>， <span word="November">November</span>， <span word="December">December</span> 2. 表达地点 1）<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span>， 2） <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>， 3）<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airport">airport</span>， <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span>， 4）<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span>， 5）<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span>， 6）<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span>， 7） <span word="be">be</span> <span word="located">located</span> <span word="in">in</span>， 8） <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span>， 9）<span word="be">be</span> <span word="situated">situated</span> <span word="in">in</span>， 10）<span word="five">five</span> <span word="kilometers">kilometers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</span>， 11）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Guangdong">Guangdong</span> <span word="Province">Province</span>， 12）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span>， 13）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="Class">Class</span> 3 <span word="Grade">Grade</span> 2， 14）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>， 15） <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>， 16）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="Guangdong">Guangdong</span>， 17） <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>， 18）<span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="west">west</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sichuan">Sichuan</span>， 19）<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>， 20）<span word="on">on</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>， 21） <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="coast">coast</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> <span word="Ocean">Ocean</span> ， 22）<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span>。 3. 表达因果 <span word="as">as</span>， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>， <span word="because">because</span>， <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="for">for</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>， <span word="cause">cause</span>， <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span>， <span word="consequently">consequently</span>， <span word="originate">originate</span> <span word="from">from</span>， <span word="since">since</span>， <span word="so">so</span>， <span word="therefore">therefore</span>， <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span>… ， <span word="It">It</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>… ， <span word="The">The</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="is">is</span> … ， <span word="etc">etc</span>. 4. 常用指路句子 1）<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="left">left</span>/<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span>沿着这条街往前走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。 2）<span word="Cross">Cross</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span>/<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span>.过桥 3）<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>. 一直往前走，直到尽头。 4）<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="about">about</span> 100 <span word="meters">meters</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span>. 它就在前面靠右大约１００米处。 5）<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="lights">lights</span>. 沿这条路一直走到红绿灯那儿。 6）<span word="Turn">Turn</span> <span word="right">right</span> / <span word="left">left</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span>. （<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> / <span word="left">left</span>.） 在第二个十字路口向右 / 左转弯。 7）<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> 46 <span word="bus">bus</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="square">square</span>. 坐46路公共汽车，在广场下车。 8）<span word="It">It</span>‘<span word="s">s</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="corner">corner</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Huaihai">Huaihai</span> <span word="Street">Street</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Xizang">Xizang</span> <span word="Road">Road</span>. 在淮海路和西藏路的路口。 9）<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bund">bund</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="left">left</span>. 沿着外滩往前走，然后往走转弯。 10）<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>‘ <span word="walk">walk</span>. （<span word="D">D</span>） 那儿离这儿只有走大约10分钟的路。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="here">here</span>. <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>. 我家离这儿不远，走5分钟就到。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>’ <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Suzhou">Suzhou</span>. 从上海坐车到苏州有1小时的路程。 三、段落练习 1.这所中学是20世纪60年代建立的。全校目前有21个班，121位老师和1，031名学生。学生每天上七节课，放学后还有一小时的体育活动时间。该校的足球队是全市的冠军。 2.我的家乡是一个小镇。它位于河北的西部，天津的南面。虽然它很小但很漂亮。以前它很穷，现在发生了很大的变化。这里盖了许多新的工厂，学校和医院。路旁的树木和鲜花使得它显得很美丽。 3.我们的教学楼是一栋四层的楼房。老师的办公室在一层。二、三、四层共有24个教室。每个教室中有50套桌椅，一台电视机和一台录像机等物品。每层楼的顶端还各有一个语音教室。 4.金鸡牌闹钟（<span word="Gold">Gold</span> <span word="Cock">Cock</span> <span word="Alarm">Alarm</span> <span word="Clock">Clock</span>）特点： 1）记时准确；2）外形多样、美观；3）闹声清脆悦耳； 4）经久耐用；5）用户评价高、行销世界各地；6）质优价廉。 <span word="Possible">Possible</span> <span word="version">version</span>： 1．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1960<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> 21 <span word="classes">classes</span>， 1，031 <span word="students">students</span> <span word="and">and</span> 121 <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>.。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="team">team</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="champion">champion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 2．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="west">west</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hebei">Hebei</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Tianjin">Tianjin</span>. <span word="Small">Small</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>， <span word="it">it</span>‘<span word="s">s</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="factories">factories</span>， <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="roadside">roadside</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span>. <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>. 3．<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="four">four</span>-<span word="storeyed">storeyed</span> <span word="building">building</span>.（<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>.） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>’ <span word="offices">offices</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> 24 <span word="classrooms">classrooms</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2<span word="nd">nd</span>，3<span word="rd">rd</span>， <span word="and">and</span> 4<span word="th">th</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> 50 <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chairs">chairs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="desks">desks</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="furnished">furnished</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="set">set</span> 。 <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span>. 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Gold">Gold</span> <span word="Cock">Cock</span> <span word="Alarm">Alarm</span> <span word="Clock">Clock</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="warmly">warmly</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="producer">producer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="equipped">equipped</span> <span word="with">with</span>（装备） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="management">management</span>. <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lasts">lasts</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="models">models</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alarm">alarm</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span>. <span word="However">However</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span>.</p>
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