2017高考精准考点：高考英语听力试题应答技巧
<p> 高考英语听力试题应答技巧</p><p> 一、全方位积累 1.单词关 必须熟悉词汇表上的单词，这样才能快速地把听到的单词和记忆中的单词进行意义联系，从而确定听力内容。不熟悉单词是不可能听懂的。 2.句法关 听力题的理解都是以句子为单位，对常用口语的熟记和对很多句子的表达方式的掌握能使你快速理解话语。做听力时没有可以分析语句的时间，平时必须多记各种句式。 二、多练 常听但不长听，一般以每天十几分钟为宜。 三、熟悉听力命题特点 1.主旨大意题 此类题要求根据所给信息归纳原文的主题或者最合适的标题。一般为主观性问题，多为<span word="wh">wh</span>-<span word="ques">ques</span>-<span word="tion">tion</span>形式。常见有下列问题： <span word="what">what</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span>? <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>/<span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="about">about</span>? <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>/<span word="talk">talk</span>? <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="tit">tit</span> <span word="le">le</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? 对这种类型题，抓住短文的前两句话往往特别重要，因为前两句话往往是主题句，即使不是主题句，也对理解全文有重要的意义。例如： <span word="last">last</span> <span word="friday">friday</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="storm">storm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="re">re</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="villages">villages</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fujian">fujian</span> <span word="province">province</span>，14 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="killed">killed</span>. 这句话是一篇资讯的开头，很明显是主题句，介绍了资讯的中心内容，下面则应是对风暴情况的具体叙述。 2.事实细节题 在听力考试中对事实细节题的考查最多，常见的问题是五个<span word="w">w</span>一个<span word="h">h</span>。 1)<span word="where">where</span> -<span word="question">question</span> 常见问法： <span word="where">where</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="con">con</span> <span word="versation">versation</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span>? <span word="where">where</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="now">now</span>? 对这类问题，考生应注意对话或短文的关键词语，通过关键词语判断地点。一般情况下，试题常出现的地点有：学校、商店、餐馆、车站、机场、医院、邮局等。下面列出其相关词： <span word="school">school</span>：<span word="lecture">lecture</span>，<span word="paper">paper</span>，<span word="exam">exam</span>，<span word="grades">grades</span>，<span word="playground">playground</span>，<span word="teacher">teacher</span>. <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span>：<span word="menu">menu</span>，<span word="soup">soup</span>，<span word="drink">drink</span>，<span word="order">order</span>，<span word="bill">bill</span>. <span word="airport">airport</span>/<span word="station">station</span> ：<span word="train">train</span>，<span word="time">time</span> <span word="table">table</span>，<span word="take">take</span><span word="off">off</span>，<span word="passenger">passenger</span>，<span word="flight">flight</span>. <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span>：<span word="parcel">parcel</span>，<span word="package">package</span>，<span word="stamp">stamp</span>，<span word="postage">postage</span>. <span word="hospit">hospit</span> <span word="al">al</span>：<span word="cold">cold</span>，<span word="fever">fever</span>，<span word="pain">pain</span>，<span word="cough">cough</span>，<span word="trouble">trouble</span>，<span word="temperature">temperature</span>. 2)<span word="when">when</span>-<span word="question">question</span> 关于这类问题，考生要注意以下几点： ●根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生的时间，如：<span word="befor">befor</span> <span word="e">e</span>，<span word="after">after</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="n">n</span>，<span word="until">until</span>，<span word="later">later</span>，<span word="immediately">immediately</span>等。 ●听清楚有关数字和数字之间的关系，然后进行简单的计算，如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="lon">lon</span> <span word="g">g</span> <span word="dis">dis</span> <span word="tance">tance</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="jinan">jinan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="qingdao">qingdao</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> 4 <span word="hours">hours</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ok">ok</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>. <span word="q">q</span>：<span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="qingdao">qingdao</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>? ●掌握年、月、星期的表达方法。注意一些表示时间的词，如： <span word="quarter">quarter</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="days">days</span>，<span word="eve">eve</span>，<span word="dawn">dawn</span>，<span word="day">day</span> <span word="break">break</span>. 3)<span word="which">which</span> /<span word="who">who</span> -<span word="question">question</span> <span word="who">who</span>常用来提问说话人的身份，动作的执行者或接受者;<span word="which">which</span>主要对某种具体的事物进行提问。常见形式如下： <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>? <span word="which">which</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="jack">jack</span> <span word="take">take</span>? <span word="which">which</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="jack">jack</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>? 这类问题难度不大，有时文中直接给出答案，有时可以根据相关词判断。如： <span word="teacher">teacher</span>/<span word="student">student</span>：<span word="class">class</span>，<span word="exam">exam</span>，<span word="homework">homework</span>，<span word="part">part</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="salesman">salesman</span> ：<span word="price">price</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="sale">sale</span>，<span word="try">try</span> <span word="on">on</span> . <span word="reporter">reporter</span>：<span word="news">news</span>，<span word="report">report</span>. 4)<span word="how">how</span>-<span word="question">question</span> 主要提问：年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等;说话人对事物的反应，动作的方式等。问题的主要形式如下： <span word="how">how</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span>? <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>? <span word="how">how</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="japan">japan</span>? <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dress">dress</span>? <span word="how">how</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>? 关于年龄、距离、速度等一般要进行简单的运算。考生除了要听清楚数字外，还要注意百分数、倍数等的数量词，如：<span word="double">double</span>，<span word="half">half</span>，<span word="dozen">dozen</span>，<span word="couple">couple</span>，<span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="percent">percent</span>，<span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span>，<span word="century">century</span>，<span word="etc">etc</span>. 5)<span word="why">why</span>-<span word="question">question</span> 这类问题主要对原因进行提问，常与文中表示原因的句子形成因果关系。因此要注意<span word="because">because</span>，<span word="for">for</span>，<span word="since">since</span>，<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="insgroupsto">insgroupsto</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="to">to</span>等引导的句子或短语。如： <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="hear">hear</span>： <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="war">war</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oxford">oxford</span>.<span word="they">they</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="methods">methods</span>. <span word="q">q</span>：<span word="why">why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="popular">popular</span>? 3.推理判断题 这类题是听力中的难点。判断要通过两种途径实现：一是充分利用各题仅有的5秒钟快速阅读选项，这样一来，在听录音时就更容易抓住重点;二是对所给的信息进行判断分析。 常见的问题形式如下： <span word="what">what</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="what">what</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>? <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>? 四、掌握答题技巧 1.速读 1)进入考场，尽快消除紧张心理，填涂完考号后，集中精力快速阅读各小题，每小题的第一个词常是听力的重点(五个<span word="w">w</span>一个<span word="h">h</span>)，争取在放录音前捕捉到听力重点。 2)放录音时，充分利用各题仅有的5秒钟时间，快速阅读题干，以便有的放矢地听录音内容。对于选项只能边听边浏览，双管齐下。 2.简记 用自己能看懂的简单方式尽量把与题干有关的信息记录下来，比如数字用阿拉伯数字，人物、地点用代号，长词用一两个字母代替。 3.牢抓 抓牢与题干有关的关键词，抓牢语段的主题，时刻记住“<span word="what">what</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ytalk">ytalk</span> <span word="ingabout">ingabout</span>?”。在听对话时，答语十分重要，一定要抓牢。在听独白时，要抓住主题。 4.细思 带着题干所述的问题边听边浏览选项，在听第二遍时不少答案已经确定下来了。最后剩下的5秒钟做答时间，不应平均分配，而主要用于对一些疑难问题进行仔细思考分析。以上方法是作者多年经验的结晶，希望读者认真领会，相信对你的听力定有帮助。</p>
页:
[1]