2017高考精准考点：定语从句复习指导附练习
<p> 定语从句复习指导附练习</p><p> （一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导</p><p> 1、关系代词：<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="as">as</span></p><p> 2、关系副词：<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span></p><p> 关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用， 同时在从句中又充当句子成分。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="sings">sings</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>.（关系代词<span word="who">who</span>在从句中作主语）</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="comrade">comrade</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="French">French</span>.（<span word="whom">whom</span>在从句中作介词<span word="with">with</span>的宾语）</p><p> 3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用<span word="who">who</span> 作主语，<span word="whom">whom</span>作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用<span word="which">which</span> ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用<span word="that">that</span> ，可作主语或宾语；4）<span word="whose">whose</span>用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词<span word="when">when</span>（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，<span word="where">where</span>（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），<span word="why">why</span>（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。</p><p> （二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句</p><p> 1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="invited">invited</span>.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）</p>
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