2017高考英语典型陷阱题详解4介词类
<p>1. "<span word="You">You</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="late">late</span> _______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stadium">stadium</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>, <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span>?" "<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="late">late</span> _______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supper">supper</span>."</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="with">with</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="for">for</span></p><p>【陷阱】容易误选 <span word="B">B</span> 或<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p>【分析】答案应选 <span word="A">A</span>。第一空填<span word="to">to</span> 比较好理解，因为此处的<span word="late">late</span>为副词，用以修饰 <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stadium">stadium</span> 中的动词<span word="go">go</span>；而第二句的 <span word="with">with</span> 则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到 <span word="for">for</span>，现将两者区别如下：<span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span>表示做某事迟到，而<span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="with">with</span> 表示做某事做晚了(=<span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>)。比较：</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>. 我们吃饭迟到了。</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> [=<span word="in">in</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>]. 我们吃饭吃得迟。</p><p>句中 <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> 的意思是"我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点"。</p><p>2. <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="differ">differ</span> _______ <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="observe">observe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="observed">observed</span></p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="since">since</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="because">because</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p>【陷阱】容易误选<span word="C">C</span>。因为按英语语法习惯，<span word="because">because</span>是连词，其后接句子；而<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词等。</p><p>【分析】此题答案选<span word="D">D</span>。<span word="because">because</span> 作为从属连词，主要用于引导原因状语从句，既然是引导一个从句，也就是说它的后面不能再连用"引导词"。如：</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="late">late</span>. 他很生气因为我们迟到了。</p>
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