2017届高考英语考前冲刺：强化动词时态及语态
<p> 2017届高考英语考前冲刺专题强化动词时态及语态</p><p> [时态]</p><p> 1．考查一般现在时和现在完成时的区别</p><p> 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或永久性的状态，而现在完成时则强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。</p><p> [典例1] (2011年高考新课标全国卷)<span word="Planning">Planning</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> ________<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>——<span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="made">made</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="making">making</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="makes">makes</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span></p><p> [解析] 句意：这么早就作计划是没有意义的——到了明年，有许多情况会发生变化。此处说明现在的事实，故用一般现在时。部分考生由于受<span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span>的影响会误选<span word="D">D</span>，其实这儿的<span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span>不是表示“到目前为止”的那个短语<span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span>，此处<span word="so">so</span>是用来修饰短语<span word="far">far</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>的，<span word="far">far</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>很早，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> 如此早。<span word="B">B</span>项<span word="is">is</span> <span word="making">making</span> 为现在进行时，不合题意，可排除；根据时态一致原则，<span word="A">A</span>项<span word="made">made</span>也可排除。</p><p> [答案] <span word="C">C</span></p><p> [典例2] (2011年高考安徽卷)—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="list">list</span>. <span word="Why">Why</span>________<span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>?</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="does">does</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="land">land</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="landed">landed</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="land">land</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="landed">landed</span></p>
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