2017届高考英语考前冲刺：强化动词
<p> 2017届高考英语考前冲刺专题强化动词</p><p> 一、动词词义辨析</p><p> 动词是各类考试的重点，动词词义辨析占的比重较大，高考注重在具体的语境中考查动词词义的辨析。考生要特别注意形似动词之间辨义，意义相近的动词之间辨义，以及常用的动词的特殊含义等。</p><p> [典例1] (2011年高考湖北卷)<span word="Knowledge">Knowledge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="tobe">tobe</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="also">also</span>________ <span word="our">our</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>.</p><p> <span word="Adirect">Adirect</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="limit">limit</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="change">change</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="improve">improve</span></p><p> [解析] 句意：我们要想成功，知识和学习是很重要的，但它们也可能会限制我们的思考。<span word="direct">direct</span>指导；<span word="limit">limit</span>限制；<span word="change">change</span>改变；<span word="improve">improve</span>改进。由<span word="but">but</span>可知，前后在意义上是转折关系，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。</p><p> [答案] <span word="B">B</span></p><p> [典例2] (2011年高考湖北卷)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="minister">minister</span> <span word="said">said</span>，“<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="discussions">discussions</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="parties">parties</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="never">never</span>________<span word="with">with</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span>.”</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="negotiate">negotiate</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="quarrel">quarrel</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="argue">argue</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="consult">consult</span></p><p> [解析] 句意：首相说：“我们准备和任何合法政党展开讨论，但决不会与罪犯谈判。”<span word="negotiate">negotiate</span>谈判；<span word="quarrel">quarrel</span>争吵；<span word="argue">argue</span>辩论；<span word="consult">consult</span>咨询。根据句意知应选<span word="A">A</span>项。</p><p> [答案] <span word="A">A</span></p>
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