2017届高考英语考前冲刺：强化定语从句和名词性从句
<p> 2017届高考英语考前冲刺专题强化定语从句和名词性从句</p><p> [定语从句]</p><p> 一、关系代词用<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句</p><p> 1．通常只用<span word="that">that</span>的情况</p><p> 当先行词为<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="few">few</span>，<span word="little">little</span>，<span word="much">much</span>，<span word="anything">anything</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>，<span word="everything">everything</span>，<span word="none">none</span>等时；或者当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级和<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="few">few</span>，<span word="little">little</span>，<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span>等词修饰时，定语从句的关系代词要用<span word="that">that</span>；如果定语从句修饰两个先行词，其中一个指人，一个指物，那么定语从句的关系代词也应用<span word="that">that</span>。</p><p> 2．通常只用<span word="which">which</span>的情况</p><p> 当引导非限制性定语从句，指物或指代前面整个句子的内容，或放在介词后面指物时，只能用<span word="which">which</span>。</p><p> [典例1] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="refuse">refuse</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="something">something</span> ________<span word="was">was</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="else">else</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="fault">fault</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="who">who</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="as">as</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="what">what</span></p><p> [解析] <span word="something">something</span>作先行词，引导词必须用<span word="that">that</span>，并且此处<span word="that">that</span>在从句中作主语，不能省略。</p><p> [答案] <span word="B">B</span></p><p> [典例2] <span word="After">After</span> <span word="graduating">graduating</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="college">college</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="travelling">travelling</span>，________<span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="where">where</span></p><p> [解析] <span word="which">which</span>代替前面整句话的内容“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="travelling">travelling</span>”，此处<span word="which">which</span>引导非限制性定语从句。</p>
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