2017届高考英语考前冲刺：经典词汇that、it、While用法详解
<p> 2017届高考英语考前冲刺经典词汇<span word="that">that</span>、<span word="it">it</span>、<span word="While">While</span>用法详解</p><p> 1. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="that">that</span>用作代词</p><p> 1. <span word="that">that</span> 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。</p><p> [解题指导]1.<span word="that">that</span>用于代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。以代替带定冠词（<span word="the">the</span>）或限定词的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表特指，其后常有修饰语，常用于比较句型。</p><p> [典型例句] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Harbin">Harbin</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="colder">colder</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Dalian">Dalian</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>.（<span word="that">that</span>代替不可数名词<span word="weather">weather</span>)</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> (<span word="which">which</span>) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>?</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="flour">flour</span>.</p><p> [考题回顾] <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="fresher">fresher</span> <span word="than">than</span> _______ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>．</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> ．<span word="ones">ones</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="one">one</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span> ．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="there">there</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>。<span word="that">that</span>代替不可数名词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>，用于比较句型，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>为后置定语。</p><p> 2. <span word="that">that</span> 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于<span word="who">who</span>或<span word="which">which</span>。（但是在下列情况下多用<span word="that">that</span>：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、<span word="very">very</span>，<span word="only">only</span>等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）</p>
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