2017届高考英语考前冲刺：非谓语动词
<p> 2017届高考英语考前冲刺专题精选非谓语动词</p><p> 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词现在分词和过去分词三种结构。顾名思义，这三种结构在句中不能充当__________________成分。因而，不定式(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> …)、现在分词(<span word="doing">doing</span>…)和过去分词(<span word="done">done</span>…)能在句中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语这六种成分。</p><p> 非谓语动词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾语补足语</p><p> 不定式(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> …) 具体的动作；未完的事；目的</p><p> <span word="it">it</span>作形式主语的句型 <span word="vt">vt</span>. + <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>…</p><p> <span word="but">but</span> / <span word="except">except</span> + <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>… 具体的动作；将来的动作 后置定语</p><p> ◆ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>… / <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>…</p><p> <span word="n">n</span>. + <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Vi">Vi</span>. + <span word="Prep">Prep</span>.</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> / <span word="second">second</span>… <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> …</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> … <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>…</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> … <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>… 表目的</p><p> 表结果</p><p> 表原因</p><p> 作评注性状语 <span word="Vt">Vt</span>. + <span word="O">O</span> + <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p> <span word="Vt">Vt</span>. + <span word="O">O</span> + <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p> <span word="wh">wh</span>-<span word="word">word</span> + <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> …</p><p> 现在分词(<span word="doing">doing</span>…) 抽象概念；已知的事；经验</p><p> <span word="it">it</span>作形式主语的句型 <span word="vt">vt</span>. + <span word="doing">doing</span></p><p> <span word="Prep">Prep</span>. + <span word="doing">doing</span> 抽象概念；一般性的动作</p><p> (多指物)令人……的 单个分词前置，</p><p> 分词短语后 置 表主动/进行</p>
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