2017届高考英语考前冲刺：动词时态
<p> 2017届高考英语考前冲刺精选动词时态</p><p> 一般现在时: 主语+<span word="do">do</span>/<span word="does">does</span>(现在分词) <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 2.一般过去时: 主语+<span word="did">did</span> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 3.现在进行时: 主语+<span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 4.过去进行时: <span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="cheaning">cheaning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="at">at</span> 5:00 <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>. <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span> 5.现在完成时: <span word="have">have</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="already">already</span>. 6.过去完成时: <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>. 7.一般将来时: <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span>/ <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 8.过去将来时: <span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> /<span word="would">would</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="next">next</span>.一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去将来时 现在完成进行时 以上是初中阶段需要掌握的 而总共有16种，分别是： 一般现在时 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> 现在进行时 <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 现在完成时 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 现在完成进行时 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 一般过去时 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> 过去进行时 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 过去完成时 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span> 过去完成进行时 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 一般将来时 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> 将来进行时 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 将来完成时 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 将来完成进行时 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 过去将来时 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="do">do</span> 过去将来进行时 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 过去将来完成时 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 过去将来完成进行时 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="doing">doing</span></p><p> 英语时态</p><p> 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态问题倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：<span word="often">often</span>，<span word="usually">usually</span>，<span word="always">always</span>，<span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>，<span word="every">every</span> <span word="week">week</span>（<span word="day">day</span>，<span word="year">year</span>，<span word="month">month</span>．．．），<span word="once">once</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sundays">Sundays</span>，<span word="etc">etc</span>．基本结构：<span word="be">be</span>动词；行为动词否定形式： <span word="am">am</span> ／<span word="is">is</span> ／<span word="are">are</span> ＋<span word="not">not</span>；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加<span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span>，如主语为第三人称单数，则用<span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把<span word="be">be</span>动词放于句首；用助动词 <span word="do">do</span>提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用<span word="does">does</span>，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：<span word="ago">ago</span>，<span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>，<span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>（<span word="year">year</span>，<span word="night">night</span>，<span word="month">month</span>．．．），<span word="in">in</span> 1989，<span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 5，<span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="long">long</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>，<span word="once">once</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="etc">etc</span>．基本结构：<span word="be">be</span>动词；行为动词否定形式： <span word="was">was</span>／<span word="were">were</span> ＋<span word="not">not</span>；在行为动词前加<span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：<span word="was">was</span>或<span word="were">were</span>放在句首；用助动词<span word="do">do</span>的过去式<span word="did">did</span>提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：<span word="now">now</span>，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span>，<span word="etc">etc</span>．基本结构：<span word="am">am</span>／<span word="is">is</span>／<span word="are">are</span> ＋<span word="doing">doing</span>否定形式：<span word="am">am</span>／<span word="is">is</span>／<span word="are">are</span> ＋<span word="not">not</span>＋<span word="doing">doing</span>一般疑问句：把<span word="be">be</span>动词放在句首四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：<span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>或以<span word="when">when</span>引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：<span word="was">was</span>／<span word="were">were</span> ＋<span word="doing">doing</span>否定形式：<span word="was">was</span>／<span word="were">were</span> ＋<span word="not">not</span>＋<span word="doing">doing</span>一般疑问句：把<span word="was">was</span>或<span word="were">were</span>放在句首五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：<span word="recently">recently</span>，<span word="lately">lately</span>，<span word="since">since</span>．．．，<span word="for">for</span>．．．，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="etc">etc</span>．基本结构：<span word="have">have</span>／<span word="has">has</span> ＋<span word="done">done</span>否定形式：<span word="have">have</span>／<span word="has">has</span> ＋<span word="not">not</span>＋<span word="done">done</span>一般疑问句：<span word="have">have</span>／<span word="has">has</span>放于句首六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某一时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：<span word="before">before</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>（<span word="term">term</span>，<span word="month">month</span>．．．），<span word="etc">etc</span>．基本结构：<span word="had">had</span> ＋<span word="done">done</span>否定形式：<span word="had">had</span> ＋<span word="not">not</span>＋<span word="done">done</span>一般疑问句：<span word="had">had</span>放于句首七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：<span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>，<span word="next">next</span> <span word="day">day</span>（<span word="week">week</span>，<span word="month">month</span>，<span word="year">year</span>．．．．），<span word="soon">soon</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>，<span word="by">by</span>．．．，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>，<span word="etc">etc</span>．基本结构：<span word="am">am</span>／<span word="is">is</span>／<span word="are">are</span>／<span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> ＋<span word="do">do</span>；<span word="will">will</span>／<span word="shall">shall</span>＋<span word="do">do</span>否定形式：<span word="am">am</span>／<span word="is">is</span>／<span word="are">are</span> ＋<span word="not">not</span>＋<span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> ＋<span word="do">do</span>； <span word="will">will</span>／<span word="shall">shall</span>＋<span word="not">not</span>＋<span word="do">do</span>一般疑问句：<span word="be">be</span>放于句首； <span word="will">will</span>／<span word="shall">shall</span>提到句首八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="day">day</span>（<span word="morning">morning</span>，<span word="year">year</span>．．．），<span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="month">month</span>（<span word="week">week</span>．．．），<span word="etc">etc</span>．基本结构：<span word="was">was</span>／<span word="were">were</span>／<span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> ＋<span word="do">do</span>； <span word="would">would</span>／<span word="should">should</span> ＋<span word="do">do</span>否定形式：<span word="was">was</span>／<span word="were">were</span>／<span word="not">not</span>＋<span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> ＋<span word="do">do</span>；<span word="would">would</span>／<span word="should">should</span> ＋<span word="not">not</span>＋<span word="do">do</span>一般疑问句：<span word="was">was</span>或<span word="were">were</span>放于句首；<span word="would">would</span>／<span word="should">should</span>提到句首</p>
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