2017届高考英语考前冲刺：词汇攻关攻略
<p> 2017届高考英语考前冲刺词汇攻关攻略</p><p> 如何在高考前对单词进行更加有效的突破？在有限的时间里我们应该做好如下几件事： 1、坚持天天背单词 背单词是一个需要坚持的工作，如果不勤加复习，用得较少的词汇慢慢就会忘记了。所以应该每天抽出一点时间来巩固单词，比如在老师的帮助下集中学习《考试大纲》所列词汇，扩大词汇量;或是每天早上按词汇表顺序回顾复习单词，并联系其同义词、近义词、反义词及其常用短语、常用句型和常用套语。注意把掌握不牢固的单词作标记，下一遍重点复习作标记的单词。对重点词汇和短语，要多造句，在用中记，在语境中记。 2、注意常用熟词的生义。这一向是同学们比较容易忽视的点。 如： 1) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="salary">salary</span>. (<span word="n">n</span>. 预付(款)) 2) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>. (<span word="prep">prep</span>. 映衬) 3) <span word="What">What</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plain">plain</span> <span word="refusal">refusal</span>. (<span word="v">v</span>. 相当于) 4) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="balance">balance</span>. (<span word="n">n</span>. 差额，余款) 5) <span word="Hunger">Hunger</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="steal">steal</span>. (<span word="v">v</span>. 迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)) 3、掌握构词法知识 对高考考试说明上所列的前缀和后缀要烂熟于心，前缀有五个<span word="dis">dis</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="re">re</span>, <span word="un">un</span>, <span word="non">non</span>，后缀有17个-<span word="able">able</span>, -<span word="al">al</span>, -<span word="an">an</span>, -<span word="ful">ful</span>, -<span word="ive">ive</span>, -<span word="er">er</span>, -<span word="ese">ese</span>, -<span word="ist">ist</span>, -<span word="ment">ment</span>, <span word="ness">ness</span>, -<span word="tion">tion</span>, -<span word="fy">fy</span>, -<span word="ian">ian</span>, -<span word="ing">ing</span>, -<span word="ise">ise</span>/<span word="ize">ize</span>,-<span word="ly">ly</span>, -<span word="teen">teen</span>，并熟记这些前缀和后缀的含义。 4、归纳具有特殊形式的词汇 如：只有复数形式的名词。 1) 一些成双成对的名词通常只有复数形式，常见的有<span word="jeans">jeans</span> (牛仔裤)、<span word="headphones">headphones</span> (耳机)、<span word="trousers">trousers</span> (裤子)、<span word="clothes">clothes</span> (衣服)、<span word="pants">pants</span> (短裤)、<span word="glasses">glasses</span> (眼镜)、<span word="shoes">shoes</span> (鞋子)、<span word="sunglasses">sunglasses</span> (太阳镜)、<span word="scissors">scissors</span> (剪刀)、<span word="compasses">compasses</span> (圆规)。这些名词可单独作主语，动词用复数形式，也可用...<span word="pair">pair</span>/<span word="pairs">pairs</span> <span word="of">of</span>修饰，作主语时动词取决于<span word="pair">pair</span>的形式。 2)一些食物名词只有复数形式，常见的有<span word="noodles">noodles</span>, <span word="vegetables">vegetables</span>, <span word="snacks">snacks</span>。 3) 一些固定短语中的名词只有复数形式，常见有的<span word="express">express</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. (向某人表达感激之情), <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thanks">thanks</span> (一封感谢信), <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span>/<span word="low">low</span> <span word="spirits">spirits</span> (情绪高涨/低落), <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> (进行体育活动)。 4) 一些不可数名词只有复数形式，但却表示单数概念，常见的有<span word="news">news</span> (消息), <span word="means">means</span> (手段)。 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="news">news</span>. 众所周知，没有消息就是好消息。 5) 一些专有名词只有复数形式，但却表示单数概念，常见的有：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> (美国)、<span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> (联合国)、<span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Kingdoms">Kingdoms</span> (英国)、<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Arabian">Arabian</span> <span word="Nights">Nights</span> (《一千零一夜》)。 5、坚持每天阅读 在记忆词汇的同时，每天要安排相应的阅读理解，完形填空和短文改错或阅读表达练习，这是为了让所记忆的词汇在具体的语言环境中得以再现和运用，强化自己所记的词汇。另一方面，还可以加强自己对语言信息的捕获速度。</p>
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