首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语考前冲刺：超经典纠错笔记

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 20:53:59

2017届高考英语考前冲刺：超经典纠错笔记

<p>　　2017届高考英语考前冲刺超经典纠错笔记</p><p>　　易混淆常考点1　名词的单复数形式的误判 【典例】—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="first">first</span>? —<span word="They">They</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="grown">grown</span>-<span word="up">up</span>; <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="growns">growns</span>-<span word="up">up</span>; <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="grown">grown</span>-<span word="ups">ups</span>; <span word="responsibilities">responsibilities</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="growns">growns</span>-<span word="ups">ups</span>; <span word="responsibilities">responsibilities</span> 错因分析：有些考生以为<span word="grown">grown</span>是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在<span word="grown">grown</span>后面加-<span word="s">s</span>；另一方面认为<span word="responsibility">responsibility</span>是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选<span word="B">B</span>。其实，<span word="grown">grown</span>-<span word="up">up</span>没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在<span word="up">up</span>后面加-<span word="s">s</span>；同时根据语境可知，<span word="responsibility">responsibility</span>指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，故正确答案选<span word="C">C</span>。 复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-<span word="s">s</span>，如：<span word="looker">looker</span>-<span word="on">on</span> → <span word="lookers">lookers</span>-<span word="on">on</span>, <span word="son">son</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="law">law</span> → <span word="sons">sons</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="law">law</span>；但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-<span word="s">s</span>，如：<span word="grown">grown</span>-<span word="up">up</span> → <span word="grown">grown</span>-<span word="ups">ups</span>; <span word="go">go</span>-<span word="between">between</span> → <span word="go">go</span>-<span word="betweens">betweens</span>。 易混淆常考点2　名词的格的误用 【典例】—<span word="Look">Look</span>! <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> . —<span word="Very">Very</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="it">it</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="motherD">motherD</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>'<span word="s">s</span> 错因分析：考生可能受汉语思维的影响，错选<span word="A">A</span>或<span word="B">B</span>；也可能受英语双重所有格的影响，错选<span word="D">D</span>。根据语境可知，正确答案选<span word="C">C</span>。 <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>，意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”； <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>'<span word="s">s</span>意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”，同样，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”； <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>意为“我妈妈的照片（照片中是妈妈）”；<span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>意为“照片中我的妈妈”，暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。 易混淆常考点3　名词作定语的误用 【典例】—<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="Jack">Jack</span>? —<span word="She">She</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> . <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clothB">clothB</span>. <span word="cloth">cloth</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="shopC">shopC</span>. <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="clothesD">clothesD</span>. <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> 错因分析：有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选<span word="B">B</span>。其实，<span word="clothes">clothes</span>“服装”只有复数形式，而单数形式“布店”应用<span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span>或<span word="cloth">cloth</span> <span word="shop">shop</span>，因此，根据语境可知，正确答案选<span word="D">D</span>。 名词作定语时一般用其单数形式，然而，名词<span word="parents">parents</span>, <span word="clothes">clothes</span>, <span word="sports">sports</span>等，作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外，<span word="man">man</span>, <span word="woman">woman</span>作定语时，如果中心词是单数，则用其单数形式；如果中心词是复数，则用其复数形式。 易混淆常考点4　对不可数名词的应用判断失误 【典例】—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lent">lent</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>. —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="history">history</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="the">the</span>；不填<span word="B">B</span>. <span word="a">a</span>；不填<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="the">the</span>; <span word="aD">aD</span>. <span word="a">a</span>; <span word="a">a</span> 错因分析：考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说，故应填定冠词；第二空后面是抽象名词，为不可数名词，不填冠词，于是错选<span word="A">A</span>。然而，此处<span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>之前须用不定冠词，<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span>意为“对……很了解”，是固定搭配，故正确答案选<span word="C">C</span>。 英语中，有些抽象名词，如<span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>, <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="failure">failure</span>, <span word="success">success</span>, <span word="help">help</span>, <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>, <span word="surprise">surprise</span>, <span word="honour">honour</span>等表示抽象概念时，其前面不用不定冠词，如：<span word="with">with</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>等。但是，当表示具体的概念时，其前面须用不定冠词，也可以用其复数形式。 易混淆常考点5　对专有名词的应用判断失误 【典例】—<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span>? —<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span>? <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="one">one</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="Feng">Feng</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="times">times</span>. 　 <span word="A">A</span>. 不填；不填<span word="B">B</span>. <span word="a">a</span>; <span word="aC">aC</span>. <span word="a">a</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="the">the</span>; <span word="the">the</span> 错因分析：有些考生可能以为两个空后面的名词都是人名，前面不用冠词，于是错选<span word="A">A</span>。然而，联系语境可知，答话者至少认识两个李明，而特指他班上的那个李明时前面须用定冠词；后一空的<span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="Feng">Feng</span>由<span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="times">times</span>修饰，说明是我们时代的特征，须用定冠词，故正确答案选<span word="D">D</span>。 人名前面加定冠词，指特定的某个人或某个人的主要特征。地名前面一般不用定冠词，但是当指特定某时期的地方或某地的主要特征时，须用定冠词。如：<span word="China">China</span> → <span word="the">the</span> <span word="China">China</span> (<span word="of">of</span>) <span word="today">today</span>; <span word="America">America</span> → <span word="the">the</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="century">century</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>等。表姓氏的复数名词前面用定冠词表示夫妇两人或全家人，如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Greens">Greens</span>。 易混淆常考点6　定冠词与不定冠词判断失误 【典例】—<span word="When">When</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="last">last</span>? —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="football">football</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="a">a</span>; <span word="aB">aB</span>. 不填；<span word="aC">aC</span>. <span word="the">the</span>；不填<span word="D">D</span>. 不填；不填 错因分析：有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词，从而错选<span word="D">D</span>。其实，指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词；表示一个足球时，前面也须用不定冠词，故正确答案选<span word="A">A</span>。 表星期几的名词前面一般不用冠词，但是当指某一个特定的星期几时，前面要加不定冠词。球类活动中，表球类的名词前不用冠词；音乐活动中，表乐器名称的名词前须用定冠词。但是，当它们不指活动，而是指具体的某件东西时，须用适当的冠词。 易混淆常考点7　冠词与零冠词应用判断失误 【典例】—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>? —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="the">the</span>; <span word="theB">theB</span>. <span word="a">a</span>; <span word="aC">aC</span>. 不填；不填<span word="D">D</span>. <span word="a">a</span>; <span word="the">the</span> 错因分析：有些考生可能认为，表示类别时，名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词，于是错选<span word="A">A</span>或<span word="B">B</span>。其实，<span word="man">man</span>, <span word="woman">woman</span>, <span word="mankind">mankind</span>的单数表示类别时，用零冠词。因此，正确答案选 <span word="C">C</span>。 除了上述情况用零冠词外，下列几种情况也须用零冠词：表示家人（包括保姆、厨师、家庭教师在内）的名词前，但该类名词的首字母往往大写；表示种类的短语<span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span>等后面的名词之前；在<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="though">though</span>引导的倒装让步状语从句中，放在句首的名词前；用<span word="by">by</span>表示交通方式的短语中等。 易混淆常考点8　受思维定式的制约 【典例】—<span word="Remember">Remember</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="words">words</span>. —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="see">see</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="sir">sir</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="beB">beB</span>. <span word="isC">isC</span>. <span word="areD">areD</span>. <span word="being">being</span> 错因分析：有些考生没有弄清题意，就想当然地认为用<span word="where">where</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="when">when</span>提问时，谓语动词用单数形式，于是错选<span word="B">B</span>。其实，这里是指<span word="where">where</span>和<span word="when">when</span>这两个特殊疑问词，故正确答案选 <span word="C">C</span>。 考生应该从思维定式中走出来，不要被一些假象所迷惑，而应该从实际语境出发，对题目进行仔细的考虑。 易混淆常考点9　典型数词的误用 【典例】<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fifties">fifties</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. 90<span word="s">s</span>;<span word="theB">theB</span>. <span word="the">the</span> 90<span word="s">s</span>;/<span word="C">C</span>. 90<span word="s">s</span>;<span word="theirD">theirD</span>. <span word="the">the</span> 90<span word="s">s</span>;<span word="their">their</span> 错因分析：考生很可能错选<span word="B">B</span>或<span word="C">C</span>。“世纪”和“年代”均为特指概念，故第一个空要用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>，表示特指，如：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span>/1980'<span word="s">s</span>(在20世纪80年代)，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 90<span word="s">s</span>/90'<span word="s">s</span>(在90年代)，选项<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="C">C</span>首先被排除；又因为“<span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span>+整十的基数词的复数形式”为一个固定的结构，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故 <span word="D">D</span>为本题的正确答案。 考生要注意当表示“几十多岁”时，要用整十的基数词的复数形式来表示。 易混淆常考点10　<span word="it">it</span> 用作形式主语及形式宾语时判断失误 【典例】<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="thatB">thatB</span>. <span word="itC">itC</span>. <span word="thisD">thisD</span>. <span word="one">one</span> 错因分析：很多考生认为<span word="this">this</span>或<span word="that">that</span>可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容，于是误选<span word="A">A</span>或<span word="C">C</span>。其实，用于指代后面整个句子的内容且作形式宾语时，只能用<span word="it">it</span>，于是正确答案选 <span word="B">B</span>。 在英语中，有些动词，如：<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>, <span word="hate">hate</span>, <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="dislike">dislike</span>, <span word="make">make</span>, <span word="put">put</span>等后面不能直接跟从句，而要用<span word="it">it</span>作形式宾语。 易混淆常考点11　<span word="it">it</span>, <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="those">those</span>, <span word="ones">ones</span>等的用法区别 【典例】—<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="here">here</span>? —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="oneB">oneB</span>. <span word="thatC">thatC</span>. <span word="itD">itD</span>. <span word="this">this</span> 错因分析：许多考生认为此处应该用<span word="it">it</span>或<span word="that">that</span>指代说话双方所说的车，于是误选<span word="B">B</span>或<span word="C">C</span>。根据语境可知，上海制造了许多小汽车，答话者只想买其中的一辆，故正确答案选 <span word="A">A</span>。 指代上文提到的名词时，<span word="it">it</span>指代上文提到的那个东西，即同类同物；<span word="that">that</span>指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同类事物的另一件东西，可替代可数名词，也可替代不可数名词，表示特指；而<span word="one">one</span>指代上文提及事物中的其中一件，只能替代可数名词，表示泛指。 易混淆常考点12　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>(<span word="s">s</span>), <span word="other">other</span>(<span word="s">s</span>), <span word="another">another</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>等的用法区别 【典例】<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="please">please</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="restB">restB</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="otherC">otherC</span>. <span word="anotherD">anotherD</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> 错因分析：本题考生易误选<span word="D">D</span>项。其实本题是对<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>用法的考查。选项<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>均修饰可数名词，选项<span word="D">D</span>相当于“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>+可数名词复数”结构，这三个选项用在本题中都不合适。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>指代名词时，既可以指代可数名词复数，也可以指代不可数名词。在本题中，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>指代不可数名词，相当于<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>,故选项 <span word="A">A</span>为本题的正确答案。 当<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>作主语时，谓语动词单复数的使用要由<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>所指代的内容来决定。 易混淆常考点13　[<span word="WTHZ">WTHZ</span>]<span word="either">either</span>, <span word="both">both</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="none">none</span>等的用法易混淆常考点　【典例2】<span word="His">His</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="noneB">noneB</span>. <span word="no">no</span> <span word="oneC">oneC</span>. <span word="every">every</span> <span word="oneD">oneD</span>. <span word="some">some</span> <span word="one">one</span> 错因分析：许多考生会根据<span word="but">but</span>一词推测后面表否定意义，但是又考虑到空格后面没有介词<span word="of">of</span>，于是误选<span word="B">B</span>。根据语境可知，空格后面省略了<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="books">books</span>，因此正确答案选 <span word="A">A</span>。 <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>与<span word="none">none</span>的用法： （1）<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>相当于<span word="nobody">nobody</span>，只能指人。 （2）<span word="none">none</span>常与<span word="of">of</span>短语连用，既可以指人，又可以指物。 （3）<span word="none">none</span>通常用于“<span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span>/<span word="much">much</span>...”的否定回答，而<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>则常用于“<span word="who">who</span>...”的否定回答。 易混淆常考点14　[<span word="WTHZ">WTHZ</span>]<span word="else">else</span>用法的误区 【典例】<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="before">before</span>. <span word="You">You</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="for">for</span> . <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="some">some</span> <span word="otherB">otherB</span>. <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="elseC">elseC</span>. <span word="other">other</span> <span word="personD">personD</span>. <span word="one">one</span> <span word="other">other</span> 错因分析：有些考生不知道<span word="else">else</span>的用法，以致误选<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="C">C</span>或<span word="D">D</span>项。其实本题是对<span word="else">else</span>的用法的考查。<span word="else">else</span>既可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词，意为“其他的/地”，通常位于疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词的后面。<span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="else">else</span>意为“别人”，用在这里正合适。 <span word="B">B</span>项为正确答案。 考生还应知道<span word="who">who</span> <span word="else">else</span>的所有格形式为<span word="who">who</span> <span word="else">else</span>’<span word="s">s</span>或<span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="else">else</span>，如： <span word="Whose">Whose</span> <span word="else">else</span>/<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="else">else</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="be">be</span>?那可能会是谁的呢？ 易混淆常考点15　多个形容词作定语时的排序问题 【典例】<span word="This">This</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Linda">Linda</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="cousin">cousin</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="SpanishB">SpanishB</span>.<span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="littleD">littleD</span>.<span word="little">little</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> 错因分析：考生易错选<span word="D">D</span>项。原因是对此类题的排序把握不清。本题是对多个形容词作定语时排序问题的考查。<span word="pretty">pretty</span>为主观描绘性的形容词，<span word="little">little</span>为表示大小的形容词，<span word="Spanish">Spanish</span>为表示国籍的形容词，根据英语语法知识可知，选项 <span word="A">A</span>为本题的正确答案。 在高考英语中，多个形容词作名词的定语时的排序问题是常考问题。形容词的排序规则如下： 主观描绘性质、特征的形容词（如<span word="pretty">pretty</span>））——描写尺寸大小的形容词（如<span word="little">little</span>）——描写形状的形容词（如<span word="round">round</span>）——描写年龄的形容词（如<span word="young">young</span>）——描写颜色的形容词（如<span word="green">green</span>）——描写国籍、地区、出处的形容词（如<span word="Spanish">Spanish</span>）——描写制造材料的形容词（如<span word="wooden">wooden</span>）——描写用途的名词、动名词或形容词（如<span word="a">a</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="room">room</span>中的<span word="waiting">waiting</span>）。 多个形容词作定语时，形容词之间通常不用加<span word="and">and</span>；但是，当这些形容词为表示同一方面的形容词（如颜色等）时，这些形容词之间通常要加<span word="and">and</span>，例如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="cat">cat</span>（一只黑白相间的猫）。 易混淆常考点16　形容词和副词的比较等级易混淆常考点 【典例】<span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sisters">sisters</span>, <span word="Betty">Betty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="loves">loves</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="youngerB">youngerB</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="youngestC">youngestC</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="youngerD">youngerD</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="youngest">youngest</span> 错因分析：由题目中的<span word="two">two</span>可知，横线处应为比较级结构，故选项<span word="B">B</span>和<span word="D">D</span>首先被排除。根据题意可知，横线处应为特指概念，故选项 <span word="C">C</span>为本题的正确答案。 在英语中，两者之间的比较应用比较级结构。句中有表示范围的<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span>...时，该比较级前通常要加上<span word="the">the</span>，表示特指的概念，如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 他比你高。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span>. 他是两个人中较高的那个。 易混淆常考点17　同级比较的用法易混淆常考点 【典例】<span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="roles">roles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="partners">partners</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="clearB">clearB</span>.<span word="clearerC">clearerC</span>.<span word="clearlyD">clearlyD</span>.<span word="more">more</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> 错因分析：考生易分辨不清词性而误选<span word="A">A</span>项。根据语法知识可知，<span word="as">as</span>... <span word="as">as</span>... 为同级比较结构，<span word="as">as</span>与<span word="as">as</span>之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选项<span word="B">B</span>和<span word="D">D</span>首先被排除；又由于此处<span word="defined">defined</span>作动词，它要用副词来修饰，故选项 <span word="C">C</span>为本题的正确答案。 在高考英语中，同级比较问题是一个常考点。其结构为:“<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="as">as</span>+<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="adv">adv</span>.（原级）+<span word="as">as</span>...”，其中的<span word="so">so</span>... <span word="as">as</span>... 结构只能用于否定结构中；而<span word="as">as</span>... <span word="as">as</span>... 结构既可以用于肯定结构中，又可以用于否定结构中，如： <span word="She">She</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="so">so</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>. 她不像她姐姐那么好。 易混淆常考点18　形容词和副词的一些固定用法的误用 【典例】—<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Zealand">Zealand</span>? —<span word="No">No</span>. <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="tooB">tooB</span>.<span word="thoughC">thoughC</span>.<span word="yetD">yetD</span>.<span word="either">either</span> 错因分析：分析句意可知，横线处应填一个表示转折关系的词，选项<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="D">D</span>首先被排除；<span word="yet">yet</span>表示转折关系时，后应接一个从句，故选 <span word="B">B</span>项。 <span word="though">though</span>用作连词时，意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，通常可以与连词<span word="although">although</span>互换，如： <span word="Though">Though</span>/<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="generous">generous</span>.尽管他们很穷，但他们很慷慨。 另外，<span word="though">though</span>还可以用作副词，意为“然而”或“但是”,表示转折关系。它位于句尾时，其前通常要有一个逗号；当它位于句中时，其前后通常各用一个逗号，它的这种用法与副词<span word="however">however</span>一样。要注意，<span word="although">although</span>是没有这种用法的。 易混淆常考点19　几个情态动词的特殊用法易混淆常考点 【典例】<span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>, <span word="Jack">Jack</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="times">times</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="shallB">shallB</span>. <span word="shouldC">shouldC</span>. <span word="canD">canD</span>. <span word="must">must</span> 错因分析：很多考生认为玩狗将很危险或者肯定很危险，从而误选<span word="A">A</span>或<span word="D">D</span>。其实，<span word="shall">shall</span>用于第二、三人称表示“允许，命令，警告，威胁”等；<span word="should">should</span>表示“应该”；<span word="must">must</span>表示“必须，一定”等；而<span word="can">can</span>除了表示“能，能够”外，还可表示“（有时）会，可能会”等。根据语境及情态动词的意义比较可知，正确答案选 <span word="C">C</span>。 情态动词<span word="can">can</span>在高考英语中的出现率很高，它的其他常考点。如： <span word="can">can</span>可以表示能力，表示客观的可能性，表示请示和允许，表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。主要用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。用于肯定句中表推测时，指理论上的可能性，并不涉及是否真的发生。 易混淆常考点20　动词的一般过去时与现在完成时误用 【典例】— <span word="you">you</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span>? —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Have">Have</span>; <span word="readB">readB</span>. <span word="Did">Did</span>; <span word="readC">readC</span>. <span word="Have">Have</span>; <span word="have">have</span> <span word="readD">readD</span>. <span word="Did">Did</span>; <span word="have">have</span> <span word="read">read</span> 错因分析：有些考生认为，两个人说话时，所用的时态应该是一致的，于是误选<span word="B">B</span>或<span word="C">C</span>。其实，问话者指的是结果，而答话者虽然强调的是地点，但是地点暗示动作发生在过去，于是正确答案选 <span word="A">A</span>。 动词时态的运用不仅要从时间状语上进行确定，而且还要从地点状语所暗示的时间关系上来推敲。如： （1）表示过去时间的词或短语：<span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>， <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>， <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>， <span word="in">in</span> 2006等。 （2）表示动作发生的地点：<span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>/<span word="school">school</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factory">factory</span>， <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span>等。</p>

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