口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写
<p>一、缩略词</p><p>英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如<span word="IMP">IMP</span>: <span word="important">important</span>, <span word="ASAP">ASAP</span>: <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>。很显然，如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。</p><p>缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：</p><p>1. 拿掉所有元音</p><p><span word="MKT">MKT</span>: <span word="market">market</span></p><p><span word="MGR">MGR</span>: <span word="manager">manager</span></p><p><span word="MSG">MSG</span>: <span word="message">message</span></p><p><span word="STD">STD</span>: <span word="standard">standard</span></p><p><span word="RCV">RCV</span>: <span word="receive">receive</span></p><p>2. 保留前几个字母</p><p><span word="INFO">INFO</span> <span word="information">information</span></p><p><span word="INS">INS</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span></p><p><span word="EXCH">EXCH</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span></p><p><span word="IOU">IOU</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="owe">owe</span> <span word="you">you</span></p><p><span word="I">I</span>/<span word="O">O</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="stead">stead</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p>3. 保留开头和结尾的发音字母</p><p><span word="WK">WK</span> <span word="week">week</span></p><p><span word="RM">RM</span> <span word="room">room</span></p><p><span word="PL">PL</span> <span word="people">people</span></p><p>4. 根据发音</p><p><span word="R">R</span> <span word="are">are</span></p><p><span word="THO">THO</span> <span word="though">though</span></p><p><span word="THRU">THRU</span> <span word="through">through</span></p><p>二、字母、图像</p><p><span word="Z">Z</span> 表示“人” <span word="people">people</span>/<span word="person">person</span>，因为<span word="Z">Z</span> 看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人：<span word="JZ">JZ</span>。</p><p><span word="C">C</span> 表示政府，统治：<span word="government">government</span>, <span word="govern">govern</span>，希腊字母<span word="C">C</span>读/<span word="ga">ga</span>:<span word="ma">ma</span>/，近似<span word="government">government</span>，所以就用<span word="C">C</span>来表示<span word="govern">govern</span>, <span word="government">government</span>。<span word="governmental">governmental</span> <span word="official">official</span> 可以表示为<span word="CZ">CZ</span>。</p><p><span word="P">P</span> 表示政治：<span word="politics">politics</span>, <span word="political">political</span>，希腊字母<span word="P">P</span>读/<span word="pai">pai</span>/，近似<span word="politics">politics</span>, <span word="political">political</span>。那么<span word="politician">politician</span>就可以表示为<span word="PZ">PZ</span>。</p><p><span word="E">E</span> 表示总数：<span word="total">total</span>, <span word="totally">totally</span>, <span word="entire">entire</span>, <span word="entirely">entirely</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sum">sum</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="ect">ect</span>. <span word="E">E</span>在数学符号中表示总值。</p><p><span word="G">G</span> 表示效率：<span word="efficient">efficient</span>, <span word="effective">effective</span>。<span word="G">G</span>为效率符号。</p>
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