2017年高考英语重点难点专题透析：第1专题 名词和主谓一致
<p>第一部分</p><p>语法考点精要 第1专题</p><p>名词和主谓一致 高考考点 命题趋势 备考策略 近几年全国各地高考单项填空中对名词的考查除了湖北卷每年有两个外,其他地区都相对较少,常常结合冠词或主谓一致考查。2009年全国各地高考试卷在单项填空中考查名词共计10题;2010年共计8题;2011年共计8题。当然,完形填空对名词的考查一直是重点,主要通过结合阅读语境来考查名词在句子中的意思,而且考查范围较广。今后对名词的考查趋势仍将放在在不同的语言环境中,让考生识别词义,进行词义辨析。因此,考生不仅要弄清词义,而且要把握好语言环境。涉及词汇意义的考查, 2011年高考部分省区不再局限于单词在教材中的含义,还考查其拓展含义,如2011年江西卷考查了名词<span word="point">point</span>,其基本含义是“点;要点;观点”,但考查的含义却是“意义;用途”。这是老师和考生在2017年高考备考时应该特别注意的问题。 命题趋势 备考策略 高考考点 ?</p><p>高考命题主要考查名词的词义辨析。此外,还考查名词的可数与不可数及其相互转化、抽象名词具体化、名词在特殊情况下复数的使用、名词作定语、名词所有格、名词的固定搭配、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。在高考试题中,名词常结合其他项目一起考查,题型以单项填空、完形填空、短文改错、单词拼写、语篇中的名词词义理解以及写作等为主。 高考考过的名词短语有:<span word="do">do</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="favour">favour</span>, <span word="give">give</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="offer">offer</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="value">value</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>,<span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>, <span word="put">put</span>...<span word="into">into</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>, <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="use">use</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="play">play</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="part">part</span> / <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span>等。此外,<span word="no">no</span> <span word="point">point</span> / <span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> / <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> / <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span>等词义比较特别,需要大家引起高度的重视。 命题趋势 备考策略 高考考点 一、考查名词词义辨析 近年来的高考试题语境化程度越来越高,经常考查名词词义在具体语境中的细微差异。另外,高考还考查考生对容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨音。地道的英语名词惯用法也是命题者测试的热点。 1.“<span word="Tommy">Tommy</span>, <span word="run">run</span>! <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="quick">quick</span>! <span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>!” <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="shouted">shouted</span>, <span word="with">with</span>????<span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="anger">anger</span></p>
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