考前30天之备战2017高考英语精品学案：专题一 单项选择 第一节单项选择解题方法突破 课堂导学案
<p> 专题一 单项选择</p><p> 【课堂导学案】</p><p> 在做单项择题时,我们常常遇到一些命题者利用一些看起来似乎熟悉的句型结构或者一些固定搭配而制造的陷阱题目。这样的题目往往会使学生自以为有准确无误的答案,却不能做对。为了能使同学们在解题过程中巧识陷阱，准确做题,特把命题者常设陷阱类型归纳总结如下：</p><p> 一、 定势思维,硬套规则</p><p> 思维定式是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。如果运用得当，它可以帮助学生将题目考查的内容与以前所学的知识联系起来，在较短的时间内对问题所需的相关知识进行分析、推理、归纳，并很快得出正确的结论；但若运用不当，它便会误导学生掉入命题者所预设的陷阱，得出错误的结论。</p><p> 【典题赏析】</p><p> 【例1】—<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="milk">milk</span>?</p><p> —<span word="Both">Both</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span></p><p> <span word="milk">milk</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="for">for</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="with">with</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="from">from</span></p><p> 【解析】<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 学生以为是考查<span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>结构，实际上是 “但是我更偏爱加牛奶的咖啡”。</p><p> 【例2】<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span></p><p> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span>, <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fishing">fishing</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="spending">spending</span></p>
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