重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语《高考英语语法：被动语态》课件
<p> 高三英语总复习语法系列训练 被 动 语 态 详 解 (一) 语 态 分 类</p><p> 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. (主动)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. (被动)</p><p> 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词<span word="be">be</span> + 及物动词的过去分词构成。</p><p> (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化</p><p> 主要体现在<span word="be">be</span>的变化上，其形式与系动词<span word="be">be</span>的变化形式完全一样。以<span word="give">give</span> 为例，列表如下：</p><p> 一般现在时：</p><p> <span word="am">am</span> / <span word="is">is</span> / <span word="are">are</span> + <span word="given">given</span></p><p> 一般过去时：</p><p> <span word="was">was</span> / <span word="were">were</span> +<span word="given">given</span></p><p> 一般将来时：</p><p> <span word="shall">shall</span> / <span word="will">will</span> + <span word="given">given</span></p><p> 一般过去将来时： <span word="should">should</span> / <span word="would">would</span> + <span word="given">given</span></p><p> 现在进行时：</p><p> <span word="am">am</span> / <span word="is">is</span> / <span word="are">are</span> + <span word="being">being</span> + <span word="given">given</span></p><p> 过去进行时：</p><p> <span word="was">was</span> / <span word="were">were</span> + <span word="being">being</span> + <span word="given">given</span></p><p> 现在完成时：</p><p> <span word="have">have</span> / <span word="has">has</span> + <span word="been">been</span> + <span word="given">given</span></p><p> 过去完成时：</p><p> <span word="had">had</span> + <span word="been">been</span> + <span word="given">given</span></p><p> 将来完成时：</p><p> <span word="shall">shall</span> /</p>
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