广东省2017届高考英语新课标三轮总复习课件：语法讲练（北师大版）第1讲 主谓一致
<p> ②主谓一致遵守的“承前原则”句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词确定。此类句式有：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="B">B</span>…/<span word="A">A</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="B">B</span>…/<span word="A">A</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="B">B</span>…/ <span word="A">A</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>…/<span word="A">A</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="B">B</span>…/<span word="A">A</span> <span word="except">except</span>/(<span word="but">but</span>) <span word="B">B</span>…谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词<span word="A">A</span>确定。</p><p> 4</p><p> 4</p><p> ③<span word="all">all</span>, <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span>…分数/百分数等作主语，谓语动词的单复数根据实际意义确定。<span word="all">all</span>指物， 表示“一切”时，谓语用单数，指人时谓语用复数。</p><p> ④集合名词作主语强调整体，谓语用单数。强调成员，谓语用复数。如： <span word="My">My</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span>。</p><p> 4</p><p> 2．确定谓语动词的单复数形式还有以下几种情况：</p><p> ①不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数形式。</p><p> ②<span word="and">and</span>连接的两个名词表达同一概念，谓语用单数形式。这类名词如 <span word="knife">knife</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fork">fork</span>(刀叉)；<span word="bread">bread</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="butter">butter</span>(黄油面包), <span word="horse">horse</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cart">cart</span>(马车)等。</p><p> ③动名词短语作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。</p><p> 4 从句作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。</p><p> ④当<span word="every">every</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="B">B</span>/<span word="each">each</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="B">B</span>/ <span word="no">no</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="B">B</span>/ <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="B">B</span>作主语时，谓语用单数。</p><p> ⑤<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="a">a</span> ＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。</p>
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