2017届高考英语语法专题复习教案：词汇have用法大全
<p> “<span word="have">have</span>+宾语+非谓语动词”结构的用法</p><p> “<span word="have">have</span>+宾语+非谓语动词”是高考英语中一个非常重要的考点，请先看几道考题：</p><p> 1. —<span word="Excuse">Excuse</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="sir">sir</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Room">Room</span> 301?</p><p> —<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>. <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="Bob">Bob</span> ______ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="room">room</span>. (2007北京卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="show">show</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="shows">shows</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="showing">showing</span></p><p> 2. — <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="fix">fix</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>?</p><p> — <span word="He">He</span> ______, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="computers">computers</span>. (2007安徽卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="it">it</span></p><p> 3. <span word="Jenny">Jenny</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="English">English</span> ______ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="period">period</span>. (2007福建卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="improve">improve</span></p><p> 以上三道题的答案分别为<span word="ACA">ACA</span>。你知道是为什么吗？下面我们就为同学全面归纳“<span word="have">have</span>+宾语+非谓语动词”这一结构的用法。</p><p> 一、<span word="have">have</span> + 宾语 + 不定式</p><p> 该结构中<span word="have">have</span>的基本意思是“有”，其主要用法有：</p><p> 1. 表示有某事要做，其中的不定式为定语。如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="courage">courage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="refuse">refuse</span>. 她没有勇气拒绝。</p><p> <span word="Birds">Birds</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instinct">instinct</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fly">fly</span>. 鸟有飞的本能(<span word="from">from</span> <span word="www">www</span>.<span word="nmet">nmet</span>168.<span word="com">com</span>)。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="alive">alive</span>. 我们有充分理由认为他可能还活着。</p>
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