高三英语二轮三轮总复习 重点突破专题一 第四讲 形容词和副词课件（人教版）
<p> 3．(2010·安徽高考) ________ ，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="sunshine">sunshine</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="smile">smile</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Shy">Shy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cautious">cautious</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Sensitive">Sensitive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thoughtful">thoughtful</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Honest">Honest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="confident">confident</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Lighthearted">Lighthearted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="optimistic">optimistic</span> 解析：考查形容词的用法。由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们”可知，她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选<span word="D">D</span>项。 答案：<span word="D">D</span> 4．(2010•辽宁高考)<span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="phone">phone</span>.________ ，<span word="Ha">Ha</span>`<span word="rry">rry</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="However">However</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Nevertheless">Nevertheless</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Besides">Besides</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Meanwhile">Meanwhile</span> 解析：考查副词辨析。<span word="however">however</span>和<span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span>“然而”，表示转折；<span word="besides">besides</span>“而且，还有”，表示附加；<span word="meanwhile">meanwhile</span> “同时，其间”。句意：<span word="Jim">Jim</span>去接电话。在这期间，<span word="Harry">Harry</span>去准备午饭。根据句意选<span word="D">D</span>项。 答案：<span word="D">D</span> 5．(2010•四川高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="downtown">downtown</span></p><p> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="too">too</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="small">small</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="few">few</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="large">large</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="many">many</span> 解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰<span word="number">number</span>的形容词可以是<span word="large">large</span>或<span word="small">small</span>，结合语意“因为学生数量增长过多，所以这所学校迁出了市区”可知答案为<span word="C">C</span>。 答案：<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 以上试题都是在具体的语境中考查形容词、副词的。一些意义相近的形容词和副词的辨析也是在具体的语境中进行考查的，这是高考考查形容词、副词的一大热点，这类题目在2010年的高考试题中占有相当大的比例。 1．形容词作状语 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。 (2008·北京高考)<span word="After">After</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="journey">journey</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="home">home</span>，<span word="hungry">hungry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>. 经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>，<span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="awake">awake</span>.他躺在床上醒着。 2．形容词一般放在被修饰词的名词前面作定语，但考生特 别要注意形容词放在被修饰词后面的情况： (1)这些形容词，如：<span word="alive">alive</span>，<span word="afraid">afraid</span>，<span word="awake">awake</span>，<span word="alone">alone</span>，<span word="asleep">asleep</span>， <span word="worth">worth</span>等作定语时，常放于被修饰词的后面。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="awake">awake</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. 仍在睡着的那婴儿可能很快会醒的。 (2)形容词在修饰<span word="somebody">somebody</span>，<span word="something">something</span>，<span word="anybody">anybody</span>， <span word="anything">anything</span>，<span word="nobody">nobody</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>等不定代词时，需要置于其后。 —<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>，<span word="Bob">Bob</span>？<span word="You">You</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="sad">sad</span>. 鲍勃，有什么不对吗？你看上去闷闷不乐的。 —<span word="Oh">Oh</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="much">much</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.噢，没什么，其实我在想念我的朋友。 (3)形容词后面有介词短语时，必须放在名词后面。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="worthy">worthy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="praise">praise</span>. 他是个值得赞扬的学生。 (4)形容词后面有动词不定式时，必须放在名词后面。 <span word="Isn">Isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span>? 这难道不是一个很难解决的问题吗？ 3．多个形容词作定语时，形容词的排序口诀巧记：县(限)官 行(形)令(龄)宴(颜)国材。 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span>.前三位中国的年轻而又优秀的小学生作家都很喜欢英语。 4．副词的位置 副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但<span word="enough">enough</span>要放在被修饰词的后面。 <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="Boston">Boston</span> <span word="well">well</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span><span word="office">office</span>. 虽然她对波士顿不熟，但她仍然很轻松地到了邮局。 5．<span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span>/<span word="never">never</span> 与<span word="enough">enough</span>或<span word="too">too</span>连用表示“无论怎样都不过 分；越……越好”。 —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="riding">riding</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="down">down</span>. 我在街上正独自骑行，突然一辆轿车切进来把我撞倒了。 —<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. 在大街上你再小心也不为过。 1．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)<span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span></p>
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