高三英语二轮 三轮总复习重点突破 第四节 动词时态和语态课件
<p> 5．(2010·四川)<span word="You">You</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> ________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="expect">expect</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="expected">expected</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="were">were</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> 答案与解析：<span word="D">D</span> 由句意“你没有达到期望”可知，宾语从句中用一般过去时；从句中的主语<span word="you">you</span>是动词<span word="expect">expect</span>的承受者，故谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态。 6．(2010·北京)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>, <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="r">r</span>” <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> 答案与解析：<span word="A">A</span> 句意：在美国一些地方的口语中，“<span word="r">r</span>”这个音在单词结尾被省略了。动词<span word="drop">drop</span>与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，由此可以排除<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项。另外，这里描述一种现象，因此用一般现在时。 【考点诠释】 被动语态由“助动词<span word="be">be</span>＋及物动词的过去分词“构成。英语中最常用的被动语态有十种，各种时态的被动语态的构成如下表(以<span word="do">do</span>为例)： 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在时 <span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="has">has</span>/<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span> 过去时 <span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span> 将来时 <span word="shall">shall</span>/<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="will">will</span>/<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span> 过去将 来时 <span word="should">should</span>/<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="should">should</span>/<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span> 2．特殊用法： (1)在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时之前已经完成的动作。 (2)终止性动词用于现在完成时态的肯定句时，不可与表示“一段时间”的状语连用，但若用于否定句，则可以。</p>
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