高三英语二轮 三轮总复习重点突破 第一节 名词、冠词、代词和主谓一致考点分类突破 课件
<p> ⑥<span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span>/<span word="good">good</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> (<span word="of">of</span>), <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> (<span word="of">of</span>)等修饰不可数名词的短语作主语或其修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wasted">wasted</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="used">used</span>. 很多在玩耍中浪费掉了的时间本应好好利用的。 ⑦“<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span>/<span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span>＋单数名词”尽管意义上是复数，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语也须用单数以符合语法一致的原则。但在“<span word="more">more</span>＋复数名词＋<span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span>”结构之后，谓语常用复数。 <span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. 不止一人在这次事故中受伤。 <span word="More">More</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proposal">proposal</span>. 反对这项提议的会员不止一个。 ⑧<span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span>后接复数名词，谓语动词要用复数形式。但在“<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>＋单数名词＋<span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span>”结构之后，谓语动词却常用单数形式。 <span word="One">One</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 干这活一两天就够了。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 干这活一两天就够了。 ⑨<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> (<span word="of">of</span>...), <span word="the">the</span> <span word="remaining">remaining</span>, <span word="part">part</span> (<span word="of">of</span>...), <span word="one">one</span> <span word="half">half</span> (<span word="of">of</span>...)等词或短语和它们所修饰的名词或代词作主语，其谓语动词应根据主语所表达的单复数而定。 <span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="true">true</span>. 他讲的故事有一部分不是真的。 <span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span>. 我们学校一部分外籍教师来自加拿大。 ⑩当“分数或百分数＋<span word="of">of</span>＋名词”结构作主语时，一般也应根据<span word="of">of</span>后名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式。“<span word="one">one</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span>＋复数可数名词”作主语，谓语一般用单数形式。一般情况下，表示“几分之几”的“<span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span>＋数词(＋名词)”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="oceans">oceans</span>. 这是因为地球表面积的三分之二是由广阔的海洋构成的。 <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="completed">completed</span>. 这些任务已完成了三分之二。 <span word="One">One</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="spare">spare</span>. 我只能抽出一天半的时间。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="suffers">suffers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>. 据报道在此地区有四分之一的人患肺癌。 2．非谓语动词和从句作主语 (1)单独的不定式、动名词形式作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数形式。 <span word="Persuading">Persuading</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. 劝他加入我们似乎很难。 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="habit">habit</span>. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="together">together</span>. 工作和生活是两件不同的事情，但它们永远相伴。 (2)<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>, <span word="whatever">whatever</span>, <span word="whoever">whoever</span>, <span word="whichever">whichever</span>, <span word="whenever">whenever</span>, <span word="wherever">wherever</span>等引导的从句作主语或单独引导疑问句时，应根据意义一致原则决定谓语动词的数。 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span>. 杰克出国了使我们都很惊讶。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>. 我们需要的是技术工人。 <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Abraham">Abraham</span> <span word="Lincoln">Lincoln</span>? 林肯是谁？ <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>? 谁在相互交谈？</p>
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