高三英语二轮 三轮总复习重点突破 第七节 主从复合句课件
<p> 13．(2010·四川)<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="break">break</span> ________ <span word="she">she</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="office">office</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="since">since</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="until">until</span> 答案与解析：<span word="C">C</span> <span word="when">when</span>引导时间状语从句。句意：因为交通拥挤，当她到达办公室时已是午休时间了。 14．(2010·陕西)<span word="John">John</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="long">long</span> ________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="after">after</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="before">before</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="since">since</span> 答案与解析：<span word="C">C</span> 句意：约翰认为要不了多久他就会为新工作做好准备的。<span word="before">before</span>在此处表示两件事情发生相隔时间之长或之短。表示相隔时间之长时，常被翻译成“过了/要过……后才”；表示相隔时间之短时常被翻译成“还没/未/要不了多久就……”。 【考点诠释】 状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 1．时间状语从句 由从属连词<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="whenever">whenever</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="till">till</span>, <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>...<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>/<span word="minute">minute</span>/<span word="instant">instant</span>, <span word="directly">directly</span>, <span word="immediately">immediately</span>等引导。其中特别需要注意几点：</p><p> (1)<span word="when">when</span>的特殊用法：<span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="when">when</span>...正在干某事这时……，该句型中<span word="when">when</span>用作并列连词，表示“那时，这时”。 (2)<span word="while">while</span>的特殊用法：作并列连词，“而，却”；作从属连词，“尽管”，相当于<span word="although">although</span>。 (3)<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="until">until</span>句型的强调和倒装用法。 (4)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>＋一段时间＋<span word="before">before</span>...多久之后才…… (5)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>＋一段时间＋<span word="since">since</span>.... (6)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span>＋具体时间＋<span word="when">when</span>...</p>
页:
[1]