湖北省2017届高三英语二轮复习 第4模块 完成句子 专题4 形容词、副词的常用结构（课件）
<p> 2017届高三英语二轮复习精品课件（湖北专用）：第4模块 完成句子 专题4 形容词、副词的常用结构 专题导读 专题四 │专题导读 完成句子对形容词、副词的考查主要侧重于形容词、副词的句式表达和词序问题等方面，同时涉及形容词与副词等的应用，侧重点比较突出，一年一个测试点。 •五年高考已考测试点： ①形容词倍数比较；②形容词最高级；③“否定词＋比较级”结构。 •2017年复习备考考点聚焦：</p><p> 专题四 │专题导读 考点(1) 原级比较</p><p> ①<span word="as">as</span>＋原级＋<span word="as">as</span> 像……一样 ②<span word="not">not</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="so">so</span>＋原级＋<span word="as">as</span> 不如……那样 ③<span word="as">as</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>＋名词＋<span word="as">as</span> 像……一样的…… ④<span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span>＋<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>＋名词＋<span word="as">as</span> 和……一样是…… 专题四 │专题导读 考点(2) 程度比较级 ①…(修饰语)＋比较级＋ <span word="than">than</span>…，常见的修饰语是<span word="much">much</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>, <span word="far">far</span>, <span word="even">even</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="any">any</span> (否定/疑问句中)，以及具体的数据。 ②<span word="the">the</span>＋比较级，<span word="the">the</span>＋比较级 越……，越…… ③<span word="the">the</span>＋比较级＋<span word="of">of</span>＋两者，如： <span word="the">the</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twins">twins</span></p><p> ④…<span word="less">less</span>＋原级＋<span word="than">than</span> 不如…… ⑤<span word="no">no</span>＋比较级＋<span word="than">than</span>＝<span word="as">as</span>＋该词的反义词＋<span word="as">as</span> 和……一样不…… 专题四 │专题导读 考点(3) 常见的倍数表达法</p><p> ①<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> 倍数 <span word="the">the</span> ＋表比较内容的名词(<span word="size">size</span>, <span word="weight">weight</span>, <span word="area">area</span>, <span word="width">width</span>, <span word="length">length</span> 等)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span> ②<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span>倍数 <span word="as">as</span> ＋<span word="adj">adj</span>. 的原级<span word="large">large</span>, <span word="heavy">heavy</span>…/ <span word="many">many</span>，<span word="much">much</span>(＋<span word="n">n</span>.) ＋ <span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span> ③<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> 倍数＋<span word="adj">adj</span>. 的比较级 (<span word="larger">larger</span>, <span word="heavier">heavier</span>, <span word="more">more</span> 等)＋<span word="than">than</span> <span word="B">B</span> 考点(4) 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 限定词(<span word="these">these</span>，<span word="those">those</span>…)＋数量形容词(<span word="three">three</span>)＋描绘性形容词(<span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>)＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(<span word="large">large</span>，<span word="long">long</span>，<span word="high">high</span>)＋新旧(<span word="old">old</span>)＋颜色(<span word="red">red</span>)＋国籍(<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>)＋材料(<span word="wood">wood</span>)＋用途(<span word="writing">writing</span>)＋被修饰名词(<span word="desk">desk</span>)。 专题四 │专题导读 考点(5) 形容词作定语后置的几种情况 ①当形容词修饰不定代词<span word="one">one</span>，<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="some">some</span>和<span word="every">every</span>构成的复合词，如：<span word="something">something</span>，<span word="anything">anything</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>时。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span>. ②当“形容词＋介词短语/不定式”构成的短语作定语时。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>. ③用<span word="enough">enough</span>修饰形容词时。 <span word="enough">enough</span>作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。<span word="cannot">cannot</span>与<span word="enough">enough</span>连用，表示“再……也不为过”。 真题典例 专题四 │真题典例 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="factory">factory</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="output">output</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="is">is</span> ____________________(大约是去年的三倍)．(<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="great">great</span>) 1．<span word="about">about</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> 考查倍数的表达。提示词是<span word="as">as</span>，因此这里用“倍数词(<span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span>)＋<span word="as">as</span>…<span word="as">as</span>”结构，提示部分还有另外一个被比较的对象“去年”，注意这里正确的表达应该是对等比较，即“今年的产量”和“去年的产量”，应该考虑使用代词<span word="that">that</span>代替前面的不可数名词<span word="output">output</span>；而且汉语提示还有“大约”，用<span word="about">about</span>；因此本题的完整表达应该是<span word="about">about</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>。 专题四 │真题典例 2．____________________(最长的三条河流)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Niles">Niles</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Amazon">Amazon</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Changjiang">Changjiang</span> <span word="River">River</span>.(<span word="long">long</span>) 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="longest">longest</span> <span word="rivers">rivers</span> 考查形容词最高级。这里用“定冠词＋数词＋形容词的最高级”来表达。答案为<span word="The">The</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="longest">longest</span> <span word="rivers">rivers</span>。 专题四 │真题典例 3． <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="award">award</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Jackson">Jackson</span> <span word="said">said</span>, “<span word="For">For</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>____________________(没有更大的回报)<span word="than">than</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="support">support</span>.”(<span word="great">great</span>) 3．<span word="no">no</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="reward">reward</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> 考查形容词比较句式。这里用“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……”，形容词<span word="greater">greater</span>可放在所修饰的名词前，也可放在后面与比较状语从句连在一起。答案为<span word="no">no</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="reward">reward</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="greater">greater</span>。 专题四 │ 新题预测 考试动向预测(1－10小题)： 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="X">X</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> ____________ <span word="than">than</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span>. (<span word="familiar">familiar</span>) 极限运动并不像足球和篮球那么被我们熟悉。 新题预测</p>
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