2017同步攻关高考英语一轮复习学案：语法部分 第2讲 名词
<p> 第2讲 名词</p><p> 名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。根据其词汇意义，名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。</p><p> (一)名词的数</p><p> 1. 注意以下名词数的概念</p><p> 【完成例句】</p><p> (1)物理是他最喜欢的科目。</p><p> <span word="Physics">Physics</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>.</p><p> (2)他得第一的消息令我很惊讶。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="surprises">surprises</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 【结论1】以－<span word="s">s</span>结尾，仍为单数的名词(多为学科名词), 如： <span word="physics">physics</span>, <span word="linguistics">linguistics</span>, <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span>, <span word="politics">politics</span>, <span word="statistics">statistics</span>, <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>等。</p><p> 【完成例句】</p><p> (3)我有很多作业要做。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> 【结论2】总称名词：表示一类事物的总称，不能加－<span word="s">s</span>。</p><p> 【完成例句】</p><p> (4)这些房子的空间都不够。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>.</p><p> 【结论3】单数和复数形式表达不同的意思。如：</p><p> <span word="chicken">chicken</span>鸡肉 / <span word="chickens">chickens</span>小鸡； <span word="fish">fish</span>鱼肉 / <span word="fishes">fishes</span>(<span word="fish">fish</span> )各种鱼； <span word="paper">paper</span>纸 / <span word="papers">papers</span>试卷； <span word="water">water</span>水 / <span word="waters">waters</span>水域；<span word="room">room</span>空间 /</p><p> <span word="rooms">rooms</span>房间；<span word="time">time</span> 时间 / <span word="times">times</span>时代；<span word="arm">arm</span>手臂 /</p><p> <span word="arms">arms</span>武器等</p><p> 【完成例句】</p>
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