2017同步攻关高考英语一轮复习学案：语法部分 第3讲 形容词和副词
<p> 第3讲 形容词和副词</p><p> 形容词用来修饰名词或代词， 表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词、 形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为： 地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。</p><p> 一、形容词和副词的基本用法</p><p> 【翻译句子】</p><p> (1)这是一座美丽的公园。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="park">park</span>.</p><p> (2)这个动物园既生动又有趣。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="zoo">zoo</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="both">both</span></p><p> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>.</p><p> (3)谁把窗开着的？</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="open">open</span>?</p><p> 【结论1】形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语。</p><p> 【完成例句】</p><p> (4)你是完全对的。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="right">right</span>.</p><p> (5)他昨晚很晚才睡觉。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> (6)幸运的是，我没有被撞倒。</p><p> <span word="Luckily">Luckily</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="down">down</span>.</p><p> 【结论2】副词在句中主要作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。</p><p> 【疑难】</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span>, <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>.</p><p> 【疑难剖析】形容词若作状语，表示主语所处的状态。</p>
页:
[1]