2017同步攻关高考英语一轮复习学案：语法部分 第4讲 动词的时态和语态
<p> 第4讲 动词的时态和语态</p><p> 英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词的时态。</p><p> 语态是描述句子中动词和参与此动作之主语之间关系的一个术语。当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时，称为主动语态；如果主语为动作之承受者，称为被动语态。</p><p> 一、动词时态</p><p> 1. 一般现在时(动词用原形或单数第三人称后加－<span word="s">s</span> / －<span word="es">es</span>)</p><p> 【完成例句】</p><p> (1)地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="geography">geography</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>.</p><p> 【结论1】表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。</p><p> 【翻译句子】</p><p> (2) <span word="We">We</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p><p> 我们一直互相关心、互相帮助。</p><p> 【结论2】表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。</p><p> 【翻译句子】</p><p> (3) <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="No">No</span>. 1 <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="School">School</span>.</p><p> 这儿所有学生都是一中的。</p><p> 【结论3】表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：<span word="see">see</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="taste">taste</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="notice">notice</span>, <span word="agree">agree</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="hate">hate</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>等。</p>
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