茶话英译《三十六计》 第二计：围魏救赵
<p>三十六计（<span word="Thirty">Thirty</span>-<span word="Six">Six</span> <span word="Stratagems">Stratagems</span>）-第二计</p><p>围魏救赵<span word="Besiege">Besiege</span> <span word="Wei">Wei</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Rescue">Rescue</span> <span word="Zhao">Zhao</span></p><p>原文 <span word="Content">Content</span></p><p>共敌不如分敌；敌阳不如敌阴。</p><p>英文注释：<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="directly">directly</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="holds">holds</span> <span word="dear">dear</span>. <span word="Know">Know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="superior">superior</span>. <span word="Somewhere">Somewhere</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="armor">armor</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weakness">weakness</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="instead">instead</span>.</p><p>探源 <span word="Origin">Origin</span></p><p>英文：<span word="In">In</span> 354 <span word="BC">BC</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Wei">Wei</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="Zhao">Zhao</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="laid">laid</span> <span word="siege">siege</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="Handan">Handan</span>. <span word="Zhao">Zhao</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Qi">Qi</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Qi">Qi</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="Sun">Sun</span> <span word="Bin">Bin</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="unwise">unwise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Wei">Wei</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Daliang">Daliang</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Wei">Wei</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="Pang">Pang</span> <span word="Juan">Juan</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capital">capital</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Wei">Wei</span> <span word="retreated">retreated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="haste">haste</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="troops">troops</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="ambushed">ambushed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="defeated">defeated</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Battle">Battle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Guiling">Guiling</span>. <span word="Zhao">Zhao</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="rescued">rescued</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="Pang">Pang</span> <span word="Juan">Juan</span> <span word="barely">barely</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Wei">Wei</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recoup">recoup</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="losses">losses</span>.（引用自维基百科（<span word="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</span>）英文版）</p><p>中文：公元前354年，魏国攻打赵国，并围困其都城邯郸。赵国急忙向齐国求救，但齐国军师孙膑断定与魏军兵锋相对非明智之举，于是转而突袭其在大梁的都城。魏国大将庞涓听见都城被围，便急忙回师解救。魏军慌忙撤退，兵困马乏之际又中了埋伏，在桂陵之战中大败。赵国因此得救，庞涓则勉强收拾残部逃回了魏国。</p>
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