感恩节真实来历:11月第4个星期四为何过节
<p><span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Thanksgiving">Thanksgiving</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harvest">harvest</span> <span word="celebration">celebration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pilgrims">pilgrims</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Native">Native</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="autumn">autumn</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1621. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="feast">feast</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="Thanksgiving">Thanksgiving</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>. <span word="Thanksgiving">Thanksgiving</span> <span word="can">can</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="traced">traced</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1863 <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Pres">Pres</span>. <span word="Lincoln">Lincoln</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="proclaim">proclaim</span> <span word="Thanksgiving">Thanksgiving</span> <span word="Day">Day</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fixture">fixture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="November">November</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>.</p><p>大多数关于感恩节产生的故事都是以1621年秋天清教徒和美国土著人一起庆祝丰收开始的。几乎没有证据表明这次感恩宴会直接演变成了现代感恩节。其实感恩节可以追溯到1863年，林肯是第一位确立感恩节的总统，从那时起这个节日就定在了11月末。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Pilgrims">Pilgrims</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="sailed">sailed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="aboard">aboard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mayflower">Mayflower</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Plymouth">Plymouth</span> <span word="Rock">Rock</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="December">December</span> 11, 1620. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="devastating">devastating</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="fall">fall</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> 46 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> 102 <span word="who">who</span> <span word="sailed">sailed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mayflower">Mayflower</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harvest">harvest</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1621 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bountiful">bountiful</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="colonists">colonists</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="feast">feast</span> – <span word="including">including</span> 91 <span word="natives">natives</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pilgrims">Pilgrims</span> <span word="survive">survive</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="lasted">lasted</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span>.</p><p>乘坐“五月花”号船来到这个国家的清教徒于1620年12月11日在普里茅斯岩登陆，第一个冬天对他们来说是个灾难。第二年秋天开始的时候，最初乘坐“五月花”号来的102人中有46个人都没能活下来。但1621年获得了大丰收，剩下的殖民者决定办一场宴会庆祝一下——邀请了91位曾经帮清教徒挺过第一年的土著人，宴会持续了三天。</p>
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