深度解读：如何有效学习？如何成为专家？
<p><span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="pays">pays</span> <span word="off">off</span>. <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="performers">performers</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="else">else</span>? <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="complexity">complexity</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="roles">roles</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> 10 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> 80 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="and">and</span> 700 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> 10 <span word="percent">percent</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="aware">aware</span>, <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="ain">ain</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="Bobby">Bobby</span> <span word="Knight">Knight</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="said">said</span>, "<span word="Everybody">Everybody</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="win">win</span>; <span word="few">few</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="win">win</span>."</p><p>想要成为某方面的专家，那确实需要花费一番功夫。要比别人好多少才能称的上专家？一组数据来告诉你，在调查了不同行业的专家到销售人员，位于该行业顶尖的10%贡献了80%的行业成果，是该行业底层10%贡献的7倍还多。但你们也一定清楚，想要做到最好并不容易，就像<span word="Bobby">Bobby</span> <span word="Knight">Knight</span> （著名篮球教练）所说：“每个都渴望成功，但只有少数人会为此做出准备。”</p><p><span word="And">And</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>, <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>, <span word="wrong">wrong</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="gettin">gettin</span>' <span word="better">better</span>. <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>, <span word="study">study</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="exams">exams</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="throws">throws</span>, <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="recommend">recommend</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="anything">anything</span>.</p><p>阻碍你成功的不利因素很多，其中就有看似引导你成功的学习训练方法，实则带你误入歧途。该是学习正确方法的时候啦，不论你是想提升演讲水平，或是应试能力，亦或是更加准确的投球率，以下方法均可适用。</p>
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