用“主动态”表“被动意”
<p>分享“主动态”表“被动意”的方法：</p><p>一、一般现在时表被动</p><p>用于该种结构的句子主语，一般指物，且具有某种内在的特征，能够促使动词所表示的动作得以实现或难以实现，如：</p><p>1. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 他的书很畅销。</p><p>2. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 这布不耐洗。</p><p>3. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="tears">tears</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>. 这纸一撕就破。</p><p>4. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 这肉能保存到明天。</p><p>5. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="screens">screens</span> <span word="badly">badly</span>. 他的剧本不适合拍成电影。</p><p>6. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="damp">damp</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="iron">iron</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>. 这些湿漉漉的衣服不易熨烫。</p><p>二、一般将来时表示被动</p><p>1. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="wear">wear</span>. 这种材料不耐久。</p><p>2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lock">lock</span>. 这门锁不上。</p><p>3. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="drawers">drawers</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="close">close</span>. 这些抽屉关不上。</p><p>4. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="poem">poem</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 这首诗歌读不顺。</p><p>总的来看，以上三种结构，均是以主动语态表示被动意义。但需要注意的是，第一点中，可以进行相应的被动转换，句意不变。但在第二、三点中，若进行被动转换，但句意发生了变化。如：</p><p><span word="His">His</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="well">well</span>.他的书不畅销。(书的质量问题，写的不好，不受欢迎)</p>
页:
[1]