pity用法解析
<p>1. 表示一般意义的“同情”“怜悯”等，是不可数名词。如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="child">child</span>. 我出于对她小孩的同情才救她。</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span>. 我们受她的痛苦所感动而产生同情。</p><p>表示具体意义的“可惜的事”“遗憾的事”等，是可数名词。如：</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 现在放弃好像很遗憾。</p><p><span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span>! 真遗憾你不能和我们一道去。</p><p>2. 表示同情某人，其后通常用介词 <span word="for">for</span>。如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>. 我一点也不同情你。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>. 他很同情穷人。</p><p>但是，<span word="have">have</span> (<span word="take">take</span>) <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="on">on</span> 中通常用介词 <span word="on">on</span>。如：</p><p><span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="have">have</span> [<span word="take">take</span>] <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 千万要可怜可怜我。</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 她同情他，给了他一些钱。</p><p>3. 在“<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>+<span word="that">that</span> 从句”这一句式中，有时可省略句首的 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span>。如：</p><p>他没有及早想到这一点真是遗憾。</p><p>正：<span word="Pity">Pity</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>.</p><p>正：<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>.</p>
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