英语中主动语态表示被动的讲解
<p>有关主动语态表被动的用法，很多同学都分不清，现在，小编举例为大家讲解。</p><p>一般说来，表示被动意义要用被动态，构成被动态的动词必须是及物动词，不及物动词是没有被动态的。但是，英语里有些不及物动试?<span word="span">span</span> <span word="lang">lang</span>=<span word="EN">EN</span>-<span word="US">US</span>><span word="SV">SV</span>(<span word="A">A</span>)结构中却含有被动意义。这里主要有两种情况：一种是早期英语的残余。</p><p>例如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="building">building</span>.(房屋在建造中。) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="printing">printing</span>.(书在印刷中)</p><p>在现代英语中则要求用通常的被动态表示，试比较：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="printed">printed</span>.</p><p>另一种情况是为数不少的不及物动词可以表示被动意义。不及物动词的这种用法与汉语表示颇为相似，在日常用语中常有所见，值得注意，现摘引若干实例如下。</p><p><span word="Browning">Browning</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="act">act</span>.</p><p>布朗宁的戏剧不宜上演。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="adjourned">adjourned</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span>.</p><p>会议于五点钟休会。</p><p><span word="Tomatoes">Tomatoes</span> <span word="bruise">bruise</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>.</p><p>西红柿很容易碰伤。</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="belt">belt</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="buckle">buckle</span>.</p><p>这根腰带扣不上。</p><p><span word="My">My</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p>我的声音传不远。</p><p><span word="Enamel">Enamel</span> <span word="wares">wares</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>.</p><p>搪瓷器皿容易弄干净。</p>
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