足球比赛中的“帽子”和“板凳”
<p>看世界杯比赛别忘了学英语。足球比赛中的一些术语其实都是生活中常用的词，只不过被赋予了不同的意义而已。今天，我们就为大家介绍其中的四个常用词。</p><p><span word="Bench">Bench</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span>:</p><p>(<span word="a">a</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="substitute">substitute</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span></p><p>(<span word="b">b</span>) <span word="In">In</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="stadiums">stadiums</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="substitutes">substitutes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span></p><p>在足球比赛中，<span word="bench">bench</span>指球队中的替补队员，或者是球队工作人员和替补队员座位所在的区域。</p><p><span word="Cap">Cap</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="participation">participation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="match">match</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="starter">starter</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="substitute">substitute</span>: <span word="one">one</span> <span word="cap">cap</span> <span word="equals">equals</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="term">term</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="origin">origin</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Kingdom">Kingdom</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cap">cap</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="play">play</span>.</p><p><span word="Cap">Cap</span>指足球运动员参加国际比赛的场次，首发和替补上场都算，一次国际比赛就算一个帽子。这个用法最早 </p><p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="goalkeeper">goalkeeper</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="match">match</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="sheet">sheet</span>”</p><p><span word="Clean">Clean</span> <span word="sheet">sheet</span>指整场比赛中守门员没让对方打进一个球，也就是“零失球”。</p><p><span word="Lost">Lost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dressing">dressing</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fired">fired</span>; “<span word="dressing">dressing</span> <span word="room">room</span>” <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idiom">idiom</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span>.</p><p><span word="Lost">Lost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dressing">dressing</span> <span word="room">room</span>指全体队员对主教练失去了信心，即将被炒鱿鱼，<span word="dressing">dressing</span> <span word="room">room</span> </p>
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