揭秘“假”大师王林：各种“假”的英语表达
<p>在央视多档节目的揭秘下，我们已经知道了王林这个所谓的气功大师其实是“假”大师，那这里的“假”在英文中的表达就是<span word="fake">fake</span>。凡是用以欺骗人的“假货”都是<span word="fake">fake</span>(<span word="d">d</span>) <span word="products">products</span>/<span word="goods">goods</span>，“假药”应该是<span word="fake">fake</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>。“打假”通常译为<span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="fake">fake</span> <span word="commodity">commodity</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span>。《狂人日记》中的“假洋鬼子”译为<span word="fake">fake</span> <span word="foreigner">foreigner</span>，因为那是个骗人的家伙。</p><p>但在英文中并不是所有的“假”都用<span word="fake">fake</span>来表示，比如另一种“假”药<span word="dummy">dummy</span> <span word="drug">drug</span>。<span word="dummy">dummy</span> <span word="drug">drug</span>通常指实验中为了对比效果所使用的“安慰剂”。<span word="dummy">dummy</span>一词虽然也指假的，但是却没有欺骗乃至坑人之意，例如<span word="dummy">dummy</span> <span word="bullet">bullet</span>是练习用的没有装火药的虚弹，<span word="dummy">dummy</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span>是衣服上装饰性的假兜。此外，<span word="Dummy">Dummy</span>本身也是名词，服装店木制或塑料制的模特就是<span word="shop">shop</span>-<span word="window">window</span> <span word="dummy">dummy</span>，哄小孩的橡皮奶头叫<span word="dummy">dummy</span>。<span word="Dummy">Dummy</span>还可转指“傀儡”。</p><p><span word="false">false</span>是相对于<span word="true">true</span>的“假”，指“不真实的”。“假发”是<span word="false">false</span> <span word="hair">hair</span>，“假牙”是 <span word="false">false</span> <span word="teeth">teeth</span>，<span word="false">false</span> <span word="image">image</span>是“假象”，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="false">false</span> <span word="alarm">alarm</span>是“虚惊一场”，<span word="play">play</span> <span word="false">false</span>则是“弄虚作假”，而“作伪证”是<span word="give">give</span> <span word="false">false</span> <span word="witness">witness</span>。</p><p>“假币”叫做<span word="counterfeit">counterfeit</span> <span word="note">note</span>。<span word="Counterfeit">Counterfeit</span>强调“假冒”，如假冒商标就是<span word="counterfeit">counterfeit</span> <span word="trademark">trademark</span>。</p><p>英语中还有几个词表示“假”的概念：</p><p>“做假动作”要用<span word="feign">feign</span> (注意：<span word="false">false</span> <span word="move">move</span>是会带来不良后果的“不明智行为”)，“佯攻”是<span word="feign">feign</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>，“假谦虚”是<span word="feign">feign</span> <span word="modesty">modesty</span>；</p>
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