Restoration, Recovery 修复与恢复
<p><span word="Question">Question</span></p><p><span word="Hello">Hello</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span>. <span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> "<span word="recovery">recovery</span>" <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="restoration">restoration</span>"? <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="recovery">recovery</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="restoration">restoration</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>? <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>. <span word="Chen">Chen</span> <span word="Wenyu">Wenyu</span></p><p><span word="Jean">Jean</span>: <span word="Recovery">Recovery</span> 恢复，还有 <span word="restoration">restoration</span> 修复。这两个都是名词。不过它俩的意思有很大的不同吗？</p><p><span word="Catherine">Catherine</span>: <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="meanings">meanings</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="different">different</span>.</p><p><span word="Jean">Jean</span>: <span word="OK">OK</span>. 什么时候这两个词的意思是很相近的呢？</p><p><span word="Catherine">Catherine</span>: <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="verb">verb</span> <span word="forms">forms</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="recover">recover</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="restore">restore</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> ‘<span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="before">before</span>’ <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="good">good</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>. <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="recover">recover</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="restore">restore</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> ‘<span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="again">again</span>’.</p><p><span word="Jean">Jean</span>: 就是说，<span word="recover">recover</span> 和 <span word="restore">restore</span> 都有“把某物修复好”的意思。</p><p><span word="Catherine">Catherine</span>: <span word="Here">Here</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span>. <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="someone">someone</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="health">health</span>.</p><p><span word="Example">Example</span></p><p><span word="Person">Person</span> 1: <span word="Has">Has</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mum">mum</span> <span word="recovered">recovered</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>?</p><p><span word="Person">Person</span> 2: <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="she">she</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="restored">restored</span>.</p><p><span word="Jean">Jean</span>: 从这样的例句来看，<span word="recover">recover</span> 和 <span word="restore">restore</span> 的意思比较相似，都是帮助某事某物或某人“修复”和“痊愈”的意思。那么在什么样的时候这两个词的意思是比较不同呢？</p><p><span word="Catherine">Catherine</span>: <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="differently">differently</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="building">building</span>, <span word="ornament">ornament</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="furniture">furniture</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="new">new</span> – <span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="restoration">restoration</span>.</p>
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