英国勋章系统知多少[1]
<p>这两天最火的资讯大概就是，“卷福”双喜临门——喜当爹，又获得女王授勋！其实，今年获得女王授勋的，除了“卷福”以外，还有英超球星兰帕德，新晋奥斯卡影帝“小雀斑”埃迪·雷德梅尼，以及《纸牌屋》大叔凯文·史派西等人。</p><p>在八卦获得勋章的人选之前，我们先来普及一下英国的七个勋章等级：</p><p>第一档：<span word="Companion">Companion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Honour">Honour</span> （荣誉勋爵）。 全世界只有65人，授予对国家有重要意义并做出突出贡献的人，获得者可在名字后面加<span word="CH">CH</span>后缀。比如，霍金教授的名字加头衔是<span word="Stephen">Stephen</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="Hawking">Hawking</span>, <span word="CH">CH</span>, <span word="CBE">CBE</span>, <span word="FRS">FRS</span>, <span word="FRSA">FRSA</span>，<span word="CBE">CBE</span>后面会说到，<span word="FRS">FRS</span>指英国皇家学院院士，<span word="FRSA">FRSA</span>指英国皇家艺术院院士。</p><p>第二档：<span word="Knight">Knight</span> <span word="Grand">Grand</span> <span word="Cross">Cross</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Dame">Dame</span> <span word="Grand">Grand</span> <span word="Cross">Cross</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="Excellent">Excellent</span> <span word="Order">Order</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Empire">Empire</span> (<span word="GBE">GBE</span>)（骑士大十字勋章）。英国骑士授勋系统中的最高级别，获得该头衔者可在名字前加<span word="Sir">Sir</span>或者<span word="Dame">Dame</span>前缀，同时在名字后面加<span word="GBE">GBE</span>后缀，比如，<span word="Sir">Sir</span> <span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="Perry">Perry</span>, <span word="GBE">GBE</span>。</p><p>第三档：<span word="Knight">Knight</span> <span word="Commander">Commander</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Dame">Dame</span> <span word="Commander">Commander</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="Excellent">Excellent</span> <span word="Order">Order</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Empire">Empire</span> (<span word="KBE">KBE</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="DBE">DBE</span>)（骑士指挥官勋章）。过去只授予军队成员，现在也授予科学家、演员等有突出贡献者。获得该头衔者可在名字前加<span word="Sir">Sir</span>或者<span word="Dame">Dame</span>前缀，比如，<span word="Sir">Sir</span> <span word="Elton">Elton</span> <span word="Hercules">Hercules</span> <span word="John">John</span>和<span word="Dame">Dame</span> <span word="Helen">Helen</span> <span word="Mirren">Mirren</span>。</p>
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