“了如指掌”v.s“一无所知”-英语点津
<p>1. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>/<span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> 记住；背诵</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="recite">recite</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="poem">poem</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>.</p><p>我不用看就能把这首诗背出来。我已经把它背下来了。</p><p>2. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="back">back</span> 了如指掌</p><p><span word="He">He</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.</p><p>他在这座城市住了一辈子，对这里可以说是了如指掌。</p><p>3. <span word="know">know</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="out">out</span> 了解彻底</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="London">London</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p><p>她学了20年的伦敦历史。对此，她已经了解的十分彻底了。</p><p>4. <span word="know">know</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> 几乎不了解；几乎一无所知</p><p><span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="politics">politics</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p>我对政治实在没什么兴趣，对此几乎一无所知。</p><p>5 .<span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="faintest">faintest</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> 一点都不知道</p><p>'<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="longest">longest</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>?' '<span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="faintest">faintest</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>.'</p><p>“世界上最长的河流是哪条河？”“我没什么概念。”</p><p>6. <span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clue">clue</span> 一点不知道</p><p>'<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</span> <span word="Road">Road</span> <span word="is">is</span>?' '<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clue">clue</span>.</p><p>“你知道朴次茅斯路怎么走吗？”“抱歉，我不知道。”</p>
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