博科娃总干事2016年国际减灾日致辞
<p><span word="Message">Message</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="Irina">Irina</span> <span word="Bokova">Bokova</span>, <span word="Director">Director</span>-<span word="General">General</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="UNESCO">UNESCO</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Occasion">Occasion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Disaster">Disaster</span> <span word="Reduction">Reduction</span></p><p>教科文组织总干事伊琳娜·博科娃女士在国际减灾日的致辞</p><p>“<span word="Live">Live</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Tell">Tell</span>”</p><p>“用生命呼吁”</p><p>13 <span word="October">October</span> 2016</p><p>2016年10月13日</p><p><span word="Disasters">Disasters</span> <span word="induced">induced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="hazards">hazards</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="resulting">resulting</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tragic">tragic</span>, <span word="highlighting">highlighting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vulnerabilities">vulnerabilities</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="societies">societies</span> <span word="share">share</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="developmental">developmental</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="losses">losses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="USD">USD</span>$ 250 <span word="to">to</span> 300 <span word="billion">billion</span> – <span word="this">this</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="pressures">pressures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="change">change</span>, <span word="overpopulation">overpopulation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="urbanization">urbanization</span>.</p><p>自然灾害每年都会影响到世界各地数以百万计的民众，很多人因此丧命，所有社会共同的脆弱性在天灾面前暴露无遗。灾害的影响还波及发展层面，灾害每年导致的经济损失估计在2500亿到3000亿美元之间，随着气候变化、人口过剩和城市化的压力逐步增大，这个数字还会提升。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="response">response</span>, 2015 <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="historic">historic</span> <span word="agreements">agreements</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2030 <span word="Agenda">Agenda</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Sustainable">Sustainable</span> <span word="Development">Development</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="Climate">Climate</span> <span word="Agreement">Agreement</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sendai">Sendai</span> <span word="Framework">Framework</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Disaster">Disaster</span> <span word="Risk">Risk</span> <span word="Reduction">Reduction</span> 2015-2030, <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sendai">Sendai</span>, <span word="Japan">Japan</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="examines">examines</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="reduction">reduction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="identifies">identifies</span> <span word="priority">priority</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span>.</p><p>为解决这个问题，国际社会在 2015 年制定了《2030 年可持续发展议程》和 《巴黎气候协定》等一系列历史性协定。这其中包括在日本仙台市通过了《2015–2030年仙台减轻灾害风险框架》，目的是分析减轻灾害风险领域的全球进展情况，并确定优先行动。</p>
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