高中英语知识点之动词不定式的省略
<p>1、动词不定式的省略 为了避免重复，我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的不定式省略，只保留动词不定式的符号<span word="to">to</span>。现将常见省略不定式的几种情况通过实例加以简析，供大家参考：</p><p>(1)—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="house">house</span>? —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. 在<span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="promise">promise</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。再如： <span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span>. —<span word="How">How</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="hunting">hunting</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>? —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p>(2)<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span>. 在<span word="allow">allow</span>, <span word="ask">ask</span>, <span word="tell">tell</span> 等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。再如： <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="potatoes">potatoes</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peasant">peasant</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span>.</p><p>(3)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span>. 在<span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>等后的不定式需省略。</p><p>再如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="sing">sing</span> <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span>.</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span>. 在<span word="afraid">afraid</span>, <span word="glad">glad</span>, <span word="happy">happy</span>, <span word="pleased">pleased</span>, <span word="sorry">sorry</span>等词后作状语的不定式常省略。</p><p>再如：—<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>? —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span>. 2、<span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="be">be</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="due">due</span>(<span word="to">to</span>)有“应付给，应到的，预期的”之意，多用作表语，<span word="to">to</span>不定式符号;而<span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>表示“由于，起因于”时，<span word="to">to</span>是介词，相当于<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>。如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="at">at</span> 12.火车应于12点到。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="due">due</span>?船预定何时到?</p>
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