2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（35）
<p>2012年考研英语二翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="C">C</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. ( 15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="When">When</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="migration">migration</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prospect">prospect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brightest">brightest</span> <span word="departure">departure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Silicon">Silicon</span> <span word="Valsey">Valsey</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="immigration">immigration</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="privilege">privilege</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span>.</p><p><span word="Lots">Lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="education">education</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="counting">counting</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emigrants">emigrants</span> , <span word="A">A</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="households">households</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2004<span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 40% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="emigrants">emigrants</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="morn">morn</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="school">school</span> <span word="education">education</span> ,<span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="around">around</span> 3.3%<span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 25. <span word="This">This</span> "<span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="drain">drain</span>" <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="bothered">bothered</span> <span word="policymakers">policymakers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="counties">counties</span> .<span word="They">They</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hurts">hurts</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="economies">economies</span>, <span word="depriving">depriving</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="much">much</span>-<span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="universities">universities</span>, <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="factories">factories</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span>.</p><p>翻译</p><p><span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="C">C</span></p><p>当发展中国家的人们提起对移民的担忧，他们通常是在担心本国最优秀、最聪明的人前往发达国家的“硅谷”、医院和大学之后本国的前景。英国、加拿大和澳大利亚这样的国家给予了大学毕业生优先的移民政策，试图吸引的就是这些优秀的劳动者。</p>
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