2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（34）
<p>2012年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="C">C</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="segments">segments</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. (10 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Aristotle">Aristotle</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="characterized">characterized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="enterprise">enterprise</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="quest">quest</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="commonalities">commonalities</span> <span word="defines">defines</span> <span word="science">science</span>. <span word="Newton">Newton</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="motion">motion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Darwinian">Darwinian</span> <span word="evolution">evolution</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="bind">bind</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="host">host</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="phenomena">phenomena</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="explicatory">explicatory</span> <span word="frame">frame</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p>(1)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="physics">physics</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="impulse">impulse</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="unification">unification</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seeks">seeks</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>—<span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="generative">generative</span> <span word="equation">equation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="see">see</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="simplification">simplification</span>, <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dimensions">dimensions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="universes">universes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="entail">entail</span>, <span word="nonetheless">nonetheless</span>, <span word="unification">unification</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sorts">sorts</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="goal">goal</span>.</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="evident">evident</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span> <span word="too">too</span>. (2)<span word="Here">Here</span>, <span word="Darwinism">Darwinism</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="justification">justification</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="origins">origins</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="traced">traced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="constrained">constrained</span> <span word="beginnings">beginnings</span>. <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bewildering">bewildering</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="courtship">courtship</span> <span word="rituals">rituals</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sexual">sexual</span> <span word="selection">selection</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>, <span word="music">music</span>, <span word="social">social</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="governed">governed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="features">features</span>. (3)<span word="To">To</span> <span word="filter">filter</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="enable">enable</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="arose">arose</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="guides">guides</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="evolutionary">evolutionary</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>.</p>
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