2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（33）
<p>2011年考研英语二翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="C">C</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="section">section</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="Translate">Translate</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Write">Write</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="globally">globally</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="IT">IT</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="produces">produces</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="volume">volume</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="greenhouse">greenhouse</span> <span word="gases">gases</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="airlines">airlines</span> <span word="do">do</span>-<span word="roughly">roughly</span> 2 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="CO">CO</span>2 <span word="emissions">emissions</span>?</p><p><span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="toll">toll</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Google">Google</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="leak">leak</span> <span word="between">between</span> 0.2 <span word="and">and</span> 7.0 <span word="grams">grams</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="CO">CO</span>2, <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="right">right</span>” <span word="answer">answer</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="deliver">deliver</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="Google">Google</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="centres">centres</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="packed">packed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="computers">computers</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="CO">CO</span>2, <span word="these">these</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="emit">emit</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="centres">centres</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="air">air</span>-<span word="conditioned">conditioned</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>.</p><p><span word="However">However</span>, <span word="Google">Google</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="tech">tech</span> <span word="providers">providers</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="improvements">improvements</span>. <span word="Monitoring">Monitoring</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduction">reduction</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>.</p><p>翻译</p><p>有谁会想到，在全球范围内，<span word="IT">IT</span>行业产生的温室气体跟全球航空公司产生的一样多?占二氧化碳总排量的2%。</p><p>很多日常工作对环境造成了让人震惊的破坏作用。根据你查询正确答案的尝试次数，谷歌搜索引擎会插手0.2-7克的二氧化碳的排放量。要快速将结果传递给用户，谷歌必须用强大和大量的计算机系统来维护全球巨大的数据库中心。这些计算机在散发大量热量的同时也产生大量的二氧化碳气体。所以中心处理器必须要有很好的散热装备，然而却耗能更多。</p>
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