2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（30）
<p>2010年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="C">C</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="segments">segments</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. (10 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="One">One</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="weakness">weakness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conservation">conservation</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="wholly">wholly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="motives">motives</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="value">value</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biotic">biotic</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="stability">stability</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="integrity">integrity</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="entitled">entitled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continuance">continuance</span>.</p><p><span word="When">When</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="noneconomic">noneconomic</span> <span word="categories">categories</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="threatened">threatened</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="it">it</span> .<span word="We">We</span> <span word="invert">invert</span> <span word="excuses">excuses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="importance">importance</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="songbirds">songbirds</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="disappearing">disappearing</span>. (1) <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="distinctly">distinctly</span> <span word="shaky">shaky</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="insects">insects</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="valid">valid</span>.</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="painful">painful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="accounts">accounts</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="ethic">ethic</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>, (2) <span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="admitting">admitting</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intrinsic">intrinsic</span> <span word="right">right</span>, <span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="absence">absence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="parallel">parallel</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="exists">exists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="predatory">predatory</span> <span word="mammals">mammals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>-<span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="birds">birds</span>. (3) <span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="biologists">biologists</span> <span word="somewhat">somewhat</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="worded">worded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span> <span word="preserve">preserve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="killing">killing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="physically">physically</span> <span word="weak">weak</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="prey">prey</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="on">on</span> "<span word="worthless">worthless</span>" <span word="species">species</span>.</p>
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