2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（29）
<p>2009年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="C">C</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="segments">segments</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. (10 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deliberate">deliberate</span> <span word="educating">educating</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="incidental">incidental</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="important">important</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="association">association</span>. (1) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="institution">institution</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="enlarging">enlarging</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>; <span word="but">but</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="motive">motive</span>. <span word="Religious">Religious</span> <span word="associations">associations</span> <span word="began">began</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="secure">secure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="overruling">overruling</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ward">ward</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="evil">evil</span> <span word="influences">influences</span>; <span word="family">family</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gratify">gratify</span> <span word="appetites">appetites</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="secure">secure</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="perpetuity">perpetuity</span>; <span word="systematic">systematic</span> <span word="labor">labor</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="part">part</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="enslavement">enslavement</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>. (2) <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="by">by</span>-<span word="product">product</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="institution">institution</span> <span word="noted">noted</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="directive">directive</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="institution">institution</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="values">values</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industriousness">industriousness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thrift">thrift</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="association">association</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="receives">receives</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="output">output</span>.</p>
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