2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（28）
<p>2008年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="C">C</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="segments">segments</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. (10 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="autobiography">autobiography</span>, <span word="Darwin">Darwin</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="extraordinary">extraordinary</span> <span word="modesty">modesty</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="expressing">expressing</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="concisely">concisely</span>, <span word="but">but</span> (1) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="compensating">compensating</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="forcing">forcing</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="intently">intently</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="enabling">enabling</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="detect">detect</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="observations">observations</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="disclaimed">disclaimed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="quickness">quickness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="apprehension">apprehension</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="wit">wit</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="distinguished">distinguished</span> <span word="Huxley">Huxley</span>. (2) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="asserted">asserted</span>, <span word="also">also</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="purely">purely</span> <span word="abstract">abstract</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="limited">limited</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>, <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="extensive">extensive</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="hazy">hazy</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span>. (3) <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="critics">critics</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="observer">observer</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span>. <span word="This">This</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="true">true</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="Origin">Origin</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Species">Species</span>” <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="convinced">convinced</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="men">men</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="submits">submits</span>, <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="possessing">possessing</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="assert">assert</span> <span word="that">that</span> “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="invention">invention</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="judgment">judgment</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>.” (4) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="adds">adds</span> <span word="humbly">humbly</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> “<span word="superior">superior</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="noticing">noticing</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="observing">observing</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>.”</p>
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