2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（26）
<p>2006年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="C">C</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="segments">segments</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. (10 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rejected">rejected</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="society">society</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="true">true</span>. <span word="Father">Father</span> <span word="Bruckberger">Bruckberger</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intellectuals">intellectuals</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rejected">rejected</span> <span word="America">America</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="dissatisfied">dissatisfied</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="they">they</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="intellectual">intellectual</span>.</p><p><span word="First">First</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="pleads">pleads</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="definition">definition</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span>? 1) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="define">define</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Socratic">Socratic</span> (苏格拉底) <span word="way">way</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="explores">explores</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="consciously">consciously</span>, <span word="articulately">articulately</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="frankly">frankly</span>, <span word="first">first</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="factual">factual</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>, <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="suggesting">suggesting</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factual">factual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="obtained">obtained</span>. 2) <span word="His">His</span> <span word="function">function</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="analogous">analogous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="judge">judge</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="obligation">obligation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="revealing">revealing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>.</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="definition">definition</span> <span word="excludes">excludes</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="intellectuals">intellectuals</span> -- <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 3) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="excluded">excluded</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="accomplishments">accomplishments</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="approaching">approaching</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factual">factual</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="encounters">encounters</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="routine">routine</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> -- <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cook">cook</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span>, <span word="manufacture">manufacture</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="reports">reports</span>. 4) <span word="But">But</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="code">code</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="governs">governs</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>, <span word="any">any</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="businessman">businessman</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dedicate">dedicate</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="energies">energies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exploration">exploration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="business">business</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="waking">waking</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="code">code</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="granted">granted</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="businessman">businessman</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ethics">ethics</span>.</p>
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