2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（24）
<p>2004年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="B">B</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="segments">segments</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. (10 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="philosophers">philosophers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span>. 1) <span word="TheGreeks">TheGreeks</span> <span word="assumed">assumed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="root">root</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="diverse">diverse</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span>.</p><p><span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="linguists">linguists</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span>. <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="anthropologist">anthropologist</span>-<span word="linguists">linguists</span>, <span word="Franz">Franz</span> <span word="Boas">Boas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Edward">Edward</span> <span word="Sapir">Sapir</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="pioneers">pioneers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="describing">describing</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="century">century</span>. 2) <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="obliged">obliged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="vanished">vanished</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="assimilated">assimilated</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>. <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="linguists">linguists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="eager">eager</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="bizarre">bizarre</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> “<span word="exotic">exotic</span>” <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span>. 3) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="strikingly">strikingly</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Southeast">Southeast</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="Boas">Boas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Sapir">Sapir</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fabricating">fabricating</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="data">data</span>. <span word="Native">Native</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="different">different</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Navajo">Navajo</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="code">code</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="II">II</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="secret">secret</span> <span word="messages">messages</span>.</p>
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